Packera bolanderi |
Packera fendleri |
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Bolander's groundsel, Bolander's ragwort |
Fendler's ragwort, notchleaf groundsel |
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Habit | Perennials, 20–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices creeping). | Perennials, 10–40+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes horizontal to suberect, branched). | ||||
Stems | 1 or 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous. |
1 or multiple (crowded to subcespitose), floccose-tomentose or glabrescent. |
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Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades ± orbiculate to oblong, or lyrate (lateral lobes 1–3 pairs, sinuses usually rounded, midribs usually winged), 50–120+ × 30–70+ mm, bases cordate to subcordate, margins shallowly to deeply incised. |
petiolate; blades lanceolate to oblanceolate, 30–60+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering, margins shallowly, evenly pinnatifid to pinnatisect or wavy (adaxial faces floccose-tomentose or subglabrescent). |
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Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile and clasping; lanceolate, incised). |
gradually reduced (sessile; lanceolate to oblanceolate, pinnatisect to wavy). |
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Peduncles | ebracteate or inconspicuously bracteate, glabrous. |
bracteate, densely to irregularly floccose. |
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Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 10–15+ mm. |
6–8+; corolla laminae 5–7 mm. |
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Disc florets | 30–45+; corolla tubes 3–4 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
30–40+; corolla tubes 2.5–3 mm, limbs, 2.5–3.5 mm. |
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Phyllaries | (8), 13, or 21, dark green, 5–8 mm, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally. |
13, green, 5–7 mm, floccose proximally to glabrescent distally. |
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Calyculi | conspicuous. |
0 or inconspicuous (bractlets red-tinged). |
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Heads | 8–15+ in corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
6–25+ in open or compact, corymbiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 2.5–3.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–7 mm. |
2.5–3 mm, glabrous; pappi 4–5 mm. |
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2n | = 46. |
= 46. |
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Packera bolanderi |
Packera fendleri |
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Phenology | Flowering late May–early Oct. | |||||
Habitat | Steep slopes, loose, dry rocky or gravelly soils, along streams, open forests, disturbed sites | |||||
Elevation | 1600–3200 m [5200–10500 ft] | |||||
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA
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CO; NM; WY
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The two varieties of Packera bolanderi have been treated as species. The morphologic characteristics used to distinguish the varieties vary widely within some populations. Presence or absence of multicellular hairs has been used to separate the varieties; that trait is also variable. The morphologic distinction is weak; habitat and elevation records lend support for recognizing two varieties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera fendleri is abundant, almost weedy in the southern Rocky Mountains. It thrives in a wide range of elevations and in a wide variety of habitats; flowering times vary. It frequently grows in close association with other species of Packera and may hybridize with them. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 579. | FNA vol. 20, p. 587. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Senecio bolanderi | Senecio fendleri, Senecio canovirens, Senecio fendleri var. molestus, Senecio nelsonii, Senecio rosulatus, Senecio salicinus | ||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) | (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) | ||||
Web links |