Packera bolanderi |
Packera eurycephala |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bolander's groundsel, Bolander's ragwort |
cut-leaf butterweed, wide-head groundsel |
|||||||||
Habit | Perennials, 20–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices creeping). | Perennials, 20–50+ cm, taprooted (caudices branched, ascending to erect, woody). | ||||||||
Stems | 1 or 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous. |
1 or, usually, multiple, clustered, densely tomentose to glabrescent. |
||||||||
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades ± orbiculate to oblong, or lyrate (lateral lobes 1–3 pairs, sinuses usually rounded, midribs usually winged), 50–120+ × 30–70+ mm, bases cordate to subcordate, margins shallowly to deeply incised. |
(soon withering), petiolate; blades lyrate (lateral lobes 2–6+ pairs), ovate, obovate, or spatulate, 70–100+ × 20–30+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins irregularly and coarsely serrate-dentate. |
||||||||
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile and clasping; lanceolate, incised). |
gradually reduced (± petiolate, proximal and mid similar to basal, terminal lobes smaller than laterals; distal sessile, incised). |
||||||||
Peduncles | ebracteate or inconspicuously bracteate, glabrous. |
bracteate, sparsely to densely lanate-tomentose. |
||||||||
Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 10–15+ mm. |
8 or 13; corolla laminae 10–15 mm. |
||||||||
Disc florets | 30–45+; corolla tubes 3–4 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
35–50+; corolla tubes 3.5–4.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
||||||||
Phyllaries | (8), 13, or 21, dark green, 5–8 mm, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally. |
13 or 21, green (tips sometimes yellow), 8–10+ mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrescent distally. |
||||||||
Calyculi | conspicuous. |
inconspicuous (bractlets tomentose). |
||||||||
Heads | 8–15+ in corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
5–20+ in open or compact (rarely), cymiform arrays. |
||||||||
Cypselae | 2.5–3.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–7 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 6–7 mm. |
||||||||
2n | = 46. |
= 46. |
||||||||
Packera bolanderi |
Packera eurycephala |
|||||||||
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA
|
CA; OR
|
||||||||
Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The two varieties of Packera bolanderi have been treated as species. The morphologic characteristics used to distinguish the varieties vary widely within some populations. Presence or absence of multicellular hairs has been used to separate the varieties; that trait is also variable. The morphologic distinction is weak; habitat and elevation records lend support for recognizing two varieties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||||
Key |
|
|
||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 579. | FNA vol. 20, p. 586. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Senecio bolanderi | Senecio eurycephalus | ||||||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) | (Torrey & A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) | ||||||||
Web links |