Packera bolanderi |
Packera dimorphophylla |
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Bolander's groundsel, Bolander's ragwort |
splitleaf groundsel |
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Habit | Perennials, 20–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices creeping). | Perennials, 10–30+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices horizontal to erect, relatively short and stout). | ||||||||||||
Stems | 1 or 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous. |
usually 1, rarely 2–3, clustered, glabrous. |
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Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades ± orbiculate to oblong, or lyrate (lateral lobes 1–3 pairs, sinuses usually rounded, midribs usually winged), 50–120+ × 30–70+ mm, bases cordate to subcordate, margins shallowly to deeply incised. |
(relatively thick and turgid) petiolate (petioles broad-winged or narrow, delicate); blades ovate, ovate-orbiculate, oblong-lanceolate, orbiculate, suborbiculate, reniform, or subreniform, 10–50+ × 10–40 mm, bases tapering or subcordate to abruptly contracted, margins entire or crenate. |
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Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile and clasping; lanceolate, incised). |
gradually reduced (proximal and mid sometimes as large as or larger than basal, sessile, oblanceolate to obovate, sometimes lyrate, sometimes auriculate and/or clasping, subentire to irregularly dissected; distal usually sessile, bractlike, sometimes larger). |
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Peduncles | ebracteate or inconspicuously bracteate, glabrous. |
inconspicuously bracteate or ebracteate, glabrous. |
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Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 10–15+ mm. |
8 or 13; corolla laminae (deep yellow to orange) 5–8+ mm. |
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Disc florets | 30–45+; corolla tubes 3–4 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
45–60+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
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Phyllaries | (8), 13, or 21, dark green, 5–8 mm, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally. |
(8–)13 or 21, green (tips cyanic), 5–7+ mm, glabrous. |
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Calyculi | conspicuous. |
conspicuous (bases of bractlets swollen). |
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Heads | 8–15+ in corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
1–6+ in congested, corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 2.5–3.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–7 mm. |
0.75–1.5 mm, glabrous, pappi 3–4 mm. |
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2n | = 46. |
= 46. |
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Packera bolanderi |
Packera dimorphophylla |
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Distribution |
CA; OR; WA
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CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; UT; WY
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The two varieties of Packera bolanderi have been treated as species. The morphologic characteristics used to distinguish the varieties vary widely within some populations. Presence or absence of multicellular hairs has been used to separate the varieties; that trait is also variable. The morphologic distinction is weak; habitat and elevation records lend support for recognizing two varieties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 579. | FNA vol. 20, p. 584. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | ||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Senecio bolanderi | Senecio dimorphophyllus | ||||||||||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) | ||||||||||||
Web links |