Packera bolanderi |
Packera castoreus |
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Bolander's groundsel, Bolander's ragwort |
beaver mountain ragwort |
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Habit | Perennials, 20–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices creeping). | Perennials, 3–9+ cm; usually fibrous-rooted, sometimes rhizomatous (bases erect or ascending, branched). | ||||
Stems | 1 or 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous. |
1 or 2–3, (white) woolly-tomentose. |
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Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades ± orbiculate to oblong, or lyrate (lateral lobes 1–3 pairs, sinuses usually rounded, midribs usually winged), 50–120+ × 30–70+ mm, bases cordate to subcordate, margins shallowly to deeply incised. |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades obovate to oblanceolate or spatulate, 10–20+ × 5–18 mm, bases tapering, margins entire or crenate (abaxial faces densely tomentose, adaxial glabrescent). |
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Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile and clasping; lanceolate, incised). |
gradually reduced (becoming sessile and bractlike). |
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Peduncles | ebracteate or inconspicuously bracteate, glabrous. |
ebracteate. |
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Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 10–15+ mm. |
0. |
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Disc florets | 30–45+; corolla tubes 3–4 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
not seen. |
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Phyllaries | (8), 13, or 21, dark green, 5–8 mm, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally. |
purple-tinged, 7–10 mm, tomentose (ciliate distally, apices with dense tufts of hairs). |
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Calyculi | conspicuous. |
inconspicuous. |
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Heads | 8–15+ in corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
1–4+, in corymbiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 2.5–3.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–7 mm. |
not seen (reported to be glabrous). |
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2n | = 46. |
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Packera bolanderi |
Packera castoreus |
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Phenology | Flowering late Jul–late Sep. | |||||
Habitat | Ridges, spruce-fir communities, igneous soils | |||||
Elevation | 3300–3900 m [10800–12800 ft] | |||||
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA
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UT |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The two varieties of Packera bolanderi have been treated as species. The morphologic characteristics used to distinguish the varieties vary widely within some populations. Presence or absence of multicellular hairs has been used to separate the varieties; that trait is also variable. The morphologic distinction is weak; habitat and elevation records lend support for recognizing two varieties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Packera castoreus is known only from relatively few collections from the Tushar Mountains in Beaver and Piute counties. Welsh speculated that it may have some affinities with P. cana and P. werneriifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 579. | FNA vol. 20, p. 582. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Senecio bolanderi | Senecio castoreus | ||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) | (S. L. Welsh) Kartesz: in J. T. Kartesz and C. A. Meacham, Synth. N. Amer. Fl., nomencl. innov. 20. (1999) | ||||
Web links |