Packera bolanderi |
Packera cardamine |
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Bolander's groundsel, Bolander's ragwort |
bittercress ragwort |
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Habit | Perennials, 20–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices creeping). | Perennials, 20–60+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes erect to ascending, stout). | ||||
Stems | 1 or 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous. |
1, glabrous. |
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Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades ± orbiculate to oblong, or lyrate (lateral lobes 1–3 pairs, sinuses usually rounded, midribs usually winged), 50–120+ × 30–70+ mm, bases cordate to subcordate, margins shallowly to deeply incised. |
petiolate; blades orbiculate-ovate, orbiculate, obovate, or subreniform, 30–80+ × 30–80+ mm, bases cordate to contracted, margins crenate, dentate, or wavy. |
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Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile and clasping; lanceolate, incised). |
abruptly reduced (proximal petiolate or sessile and clasping, broadly lanceolate, irregularly incised or crenate; mid ones sessile, clasping, sometimes auriculate, oblong to hastate, irregularly dentate; distal bractlike, entire). |
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Peduncles | ebracteate or inconspicuously bracteate, glabrous. |
conspicuously bracteate, glabrous. |
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Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 10–15+ mm. |
usually 8+, rarely 0; corolla laminae 8–11 mm. |
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Disc florets | 30–45+; corolla tubes 3–4 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
30–45+; corolla tubes 4–5 mm, limbs 6–7 mm. |
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Phyllaries | (8), 13, or 21, dark green, 5–8 mm, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally. |
13, light green, 5–9+ mm, glabrous. |
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Calyculi | conspicuous. |
conspicuous. |
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Heads | 8–15+ in corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
3–8 in open, cymiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 2.5–3.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–7 mm. |
1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 9–10 mm. |
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2n | = 46. |
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Packera bolanderi |
Packera cardamine |
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Phenology | Flowering mid Jun–late Jul. | |||||
Habitat | Canyons, meadows, spruce forests | |||||
Elevation | 2400–3200 m [7900–10500 ft] | |||||
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA
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AZ; NM |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The two varieties of Packera bolanderi have been treated as species. The morphologic characteristics used to distinguish the varieties vary widely within some populations. Presence or absence of multicellular hairs has been used to separate the varieties; that trait is also variable. The morphologic distinction is weak; habitat and elevation records lend support for recognizing two varieties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Packera cardamine is uncommon, rarely collected, and known only from the Mogollon Mountains of New Mexico and the White Mountains of Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 579. | FNA vol. 20, p. 581. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Senecio bolanderi | Senecio cardamine | ||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) | ||||
Web links |