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Bolander's groundsel, Bolander's ragwort

Photo is of parent taxon

Harford's groundsel, Harford's ragwort

Habit Perennials, 20–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices creeping).
Stems

1 or 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous.

Basal leaves

(and proximal cauline) petiolate;

blades ± orbiculate to oblong, or lyrate (lateral lobes 1–3 pairs, sinuses usually rounded, midribs usually winged), 50–120+ × 30–70+ mm, bases cordate to subcordate, margins shallowly to deeply incised.

Cauline leaves

gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile and clasping; lanceolate, incised).

Peduncles

ebracteate or inconspicuously bracteate, glabrous.

Ray florets

8 or 13;

corolla laminae 10–15+ mm.

Disc florets

30–45+;

corolla tubes 3–4 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm.

Phyllaries

(8), 13, or 21, dark green, 5–8 mm, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally.

8, 13, (or 21), 5–6 mm.

Calyculi

conspicuous.

Heads

8–15+ in corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays.

Cypselae

2.5–3.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 5–7 mm.

Glabrous

, basal leaves (relatively thin).

2n

= 46.

Packera bolanderi

Packera bolanderi var. harfordii

Phenology Flowering early Jun–mid Jul.
Habitat Rocky stream banks, well-shaded woodlands
Elevation 500–1500 m [1600–4900 ft]
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
OR; WA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

The two varieties of Packera bolanderi have been treated as species. The morphologic characteristics used to distinguish the varieties vary widely within some populations. Presence or absence of multicellular hairs has been used to separate the varieties; that trait is also variable. The morphologic distinction is weak; habitat and elevation records lend support for recognizing two varieties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Basal leaves (relatively thick and turgid); phyllaries 13 or 21, 6–8+ mm, hairy proximally (hairs tan or brownish, multicelled)
var. bolanderi
1. Basal leaves (relatively thin); phyllaries 8, 13, (or 21), 5–6 mm, glabrous
var. harfordii
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 579. FNA vol. 20, p. 580.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera > Packera bolanderi
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. bolanderi var. bolanderi
Subordinate taxa
P. bolanderi var. bolanderi, P. bolanderi var. harfordii
Synonyms Senecio bolanderi Senecio harfordii, Senecio bolanderi var. harfordii
Name authority (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) (Greenman) Trock & T. M. Barkley: Sida 18: 386. (1998)
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