Packera anonyma |
Packera texensis |
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Small's ragwort |
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Habit | Perennials, 30–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices erect to ascending). | Perennials, 20–40+ cm; taprooted (caudices woody, ascending to erect). |
Stems | 1 or 2–5, loosely clustered, bases densely tomentose, leaf axils usually tomentose. |
usually 1 or 2–5, rarely 6–20, clustered, glabrous but for tomentose leaf axils. |
Basal leaves | petiolate; blades narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 30–90+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering, margins serrate to crenate-serrate (apices rounded to acute, faces glabrous). |
petiolate; blades elliptic-ovate, broadly oblanceolate, or lyrate (lateral lobes 3–9 pairs), 40–70 × 15–25 mm, bases tapering, margins irregularly and deeply parted or lobed (apices incised). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile; elliptic to lanceolate, often pinnatifid). |
usually gradually, sometimes abruptly, reduced (petiolate or sessile; narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, pinnatifid). |
Peduncles | bracteate, distally tomentose. |
ebracteate or bracteate, glabrous. |
Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 5–7+ mm. |
(10–)13; corolla laminae 5–7+ mm. |
Disc florets | 45–60+; corolla tubes 1.5–2 mm, limbs 1.5–2 mm. |
60–75+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, light green, 3–5 mm, glabrous. |
13 or 21, light green, 4–6+ mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous. |
usually 0, sometimes inconspicuous. |
Heads | 20–70(–100+) in corymbiform arrays. |
3–20+ in open or congested, corymbiform arrays, frequently subtended by smaller arrays from leaf axils. |
Cypselae | 0.75–1 mm, hirsute on ribs; pappi 2.5–3 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, hirsute on ribs; pappi 3–5 mm. |
2n | = 44. |
= 36. |
Packera anonyma |
Packera texensis |
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Phenology | Flowering early Jun–mid Jul (north), early Apr–late May (south). | Flowering mid Feb–late Apr. |
Habitat | Open fields, meadows, roadsides, disturbed sites, in drying or sandy soils | Limestone plateaus overlain by dry, granitic sands and gneiss, roadsides, partially shaded areas, oak woodlands |
Elevation | 50–1800 m (200–5900 ft) | 200–400 m (700–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; DC; FL; GA; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
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TX |
Discussion | Packera anonyma is common, almost weedy throughout most of its range. It grows on serpentine in Maryland, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. In western parts of its range, putative hybrids between P. anonyma and P. plattensis and P. tomentosa have been reported. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera texensis is known only from granitic sands of the Central Mineral Region on the Edwards Plateau of central Texas. It appears to be substrate specific. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 578. | FNA vol. 20, p. 601. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio anonymus, Senecio aureus var. angustifolius, Senecio earlei, Senecio smallii | |
Name authority | (Alph. Wood) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) | O’Kennon & Trock: Sida 20: 945: fig. 1. (2003) |
Web links |