Packera anonyma |
Packera schweinitziana |
|
---|---|---|
Small's ragwort |
New England groundsel, Schweinitz's groundsel, Schweinitz's ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 30–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices erect to ascending). | Perennials, 40–70+ cm, fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (rhizomes weakly branched). |
Stems | 1 or 2–5, loosely clustered, bases densely tomentose, leaf axils usually tomentose. |
1, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
Basal leaves | petiolate; blades narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 30–90+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering, margins serrate to crenate-serrate (apices rounded to acute, faces glabrous). |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 30–70+ × 10–20+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to subcordate, margins usually serrate-dentate, sometimes subcrenate (apices acute). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile; elliptic to lanceolate, often pinnatifid). |
gradually reduced (± sessile; lacerate to subcrenate). |
Peduncles | bracteate, distally tomentose. |
bracteate, glabrous. |
Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 5–7+ mm. |
8–13; corolla laminae 4–7 mm. |
Disc florets | 45–60+; corolla tubes 1.5–2 mm, limbs 1.5–2 mm. |
50–70+; corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, light green, 3–5 mm, glabrous. |
13 or 21, light green (tips sometimes black), 5–8 mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous. |
conspicuous. |
Heads | 20–70(–100+) in corymbiform arrays. |
8–20+ in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 0.75–1 mm, hirsute on ribs; pappi 2.5–3 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–5.5 mm. |
2n | = 44. |
= 44. |
Packera anonyma |
Packera schweinitziana |
|
Phenology | Flowering early Jun–mid Jul (north), early Apr–late May (south). | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Open fields, meadows, roadsides, disturbed sites, in drying or sandy soils | Sunny, wet areas, meadows, swamps, ditches, roadsides |
Elevation | 50–1800 m (200–5900 ft) | 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; DC; FL; GA; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
|
ME; NC; NH; NY; TN; VT; NB; NS; PE; QC
|
Discussion | Packera anonyma is common, almost weedy throughout most of its range. It grows on serpentine in Maryland, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. In western parts of its range, putative hybrids between P. anonyma and P. plattensis and P. tomentosa have been reported. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera schweinitziana is rarely mistaken for any other taxon. It grows on slightly acidic soils and may reproduce vegetatively by branched rhizomes. The group of populations on Roan Mountain on the Tennessee-North Carolina border is disjunct from the main distribution. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 578. | FNA vol. 20, p. 598. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio anonymus, Senecio aureus var. angustifolius, Senecio earlei, Senecio smallii | Senecio schweinitzianus, Senecio aureus var. lanceolatus, Senecio robbinsii |
Name authority | (Alph. Wood) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) | (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) |
Web links |