Packera anonyma |
Packera pseudaurea |
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Small's ragwort |
false-gold groundsel, streambank butterweed, streambank groundsel |
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Habit | Perennials, 30–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices erect to ascending). | Perennials, 20–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (bases simple or branched, horizontal to erect). | ||||||||
Stems | 1 or 2–5, loosely clustered, bases densely tomentose, leaf axils usually tomentose. |
usually 1, sometimes 2–4, clustered, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally. |
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Basal leaves | petiolate; blades narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 30–90+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering, margins serrate to crenate-serrate (apices rounded to acute, faces glabrous). |
petiolate; blades usually broadly lanceolate to ovate, sometimes subhastate, 20–50+ × 20–40+ mm, bases truncate to subcordate or obtuse, margins crenate, denticulate, bluntly dentate, or sharply dentate (proximal cauline leaves petiolate; margins usually pinnately lobed to laciniate, sometimes subentire). |
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Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile; elliptic to lanceolate, often pinnatifid). |
gradually reduced (becoming sessile, sometimes clasping). |
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Peduncles | bracteate, distally tomentose. |
bracteate, glabrous. |
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Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 5–7+ mm. |
0, 8, or 13; corolla laminae 6–10+ mm. |
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Disc florets | 45–60+; corolla tubes 1.5–2 mm, limbs 1.5–2 mm. |
70–80+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
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Phyllaries | 13 or 21, light green, 3–5 mm, glabrous. |
(13–)21(–30+), light green, 3–8 mm, glabrous. |
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Calyculi | inconspicuous. |
inconspicuous. |
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Heads | 20–70(–100+) in corymbiform arrays. |
5–20+ in open or congested, subumbelliform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 0.75–1 mm, hirsute on ribs; pappi 2.5–3 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 4.5–5.5 mm. |
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2n | = 44. |
= 40, 44, 46, 80. |
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Packera anonyma |
Packera pseudaurea |
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Phenology | Flowering early Jun–mid Jul (north), early Apr–late May (south). | |||||||||
Habitat | Open fields, meadows, roadsides, disturbed sites, in drying or sandy soils | |||||||||
Elevation | 50–1800 m (200–5900 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; DC; FL; GA; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
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CA; CO; IA; ID; KS; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK
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Discussion | Packera anonyma is common, almost weedy throughout most of its range. It grows on serpentine in Maryland, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. In western parts of its range, putative hybrids between P. anonyma and P. plattensis and P. tomentosa have been reported. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 578. | FNA vol. 20, p. 597. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Senecio anonymus, Senecio aureus var. angustifolius, Senecio earlei, Senecio smallii | Senecio pseudaureus | ||||||||
Name authority | (Alph. Wood) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) | (Rydberg) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | ||||||||
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