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Small's ragwort

false-gold groundsel, streambank butterweed, streambank groundsel

Habit Perennials, 30–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices erect to ascending). Perennials, 20–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (bases simple or branched, horizontal to erect).
Stems

1 or 2–5, loosely clustered, bases densely tomentose, leaf axils usually tomentose.

usually 1, sometimes 2–4, clustered, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally.

Basal leaves

petiolate;

blades narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 30–90+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering, margins serrate to crenate-serrate (apices rounded to acute, faces glabrous).

petiolate;

blades usually broadly lanceolate to ovate, sometimes subhastate, 20–50+ × 20–40+ mm, bases truncate to subcordate or obtuse, margins crenate, denticulate, bluntly dentate, or sharply dentate (proximal cauline leaves petiolate; margins usually pinnately lobed to laciniate, sometimes subentire).

Cauline leaves

gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile; elliptic to lanceolate, often pinnatifid).

gradually reduced (becoming sessile, sometimes clasping).

Peduncles

bracteate, distally tomentose.

bracteate, glabrous.

Ray florets

8 or 13;

corolla laminae 5–7+ mm.

0, 8, or 13;

corolla laminae 6–10+ mm.

Disc florets

45–60+;

corolla tubes 1.5–2 mm, limbs 1.5–2 mm.

70–80+;

corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2–3 mm.

Phyllaries

13 or 21, light green, 3–5 mm, glabrous.

(13–)21(–30+), light green, 3–8 mm, glabrous.

Calyculi

inconspicuous.

inconspicuous.

Heads

20–70(–100+) in corymbiform arrays.

5–20+ in open or congested, subumbelliform arrays.

Cypselae

0.75–1 mm, hirsute on ribs;

pappi 2.5–3 mm.

1–1.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 4.5–5.5 mm.

2n

= 44.

= 40, 44, 46, 80.

Packera anonyma

Packera pseudaurea

Phenology Flowering early Jun–mid Jul (north), early Apr–late May (south).
Habitat Open fields, meadows, roadsides, disturbed sites, in drying or sandy soils
Elevation 50–1800 m (200–5900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; DC; FL; GA; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; CO; IA; ID; KS; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Packera anonyma is common, almost weedy throughout most of its range. It grows on serpentine in Maryland, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. In western parts of its range, putative hybrids between P. anonyma and P. plattensis and P. tomentosa have been reported.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Basal leaves: margins sharply dentate; phyllaries 7–8 mm
var. pseudaurea
1. Basal leaves: margins usually crenate, denticulate, or bluntly dentate, rarely sharply dentate; phyllaries 3–6 mm
→ 2
2. Basal leaves: petiole lengths equaling blades, blades broadly ovate, margins usually bluntly dentate or denticulate, rarely sharply dentate; heads 5–12 in congested, cymiform arrays; phyllaries 3–5 mm; s Rocky Mountains
var. flavula
2. Basal leaves: petiole lengths 1.5–2 times blades, blades narrowly ovate, margins crenate; heads 6–12 in open or slightly congested, corymbiform or cymiform arrays; phyllaries 4–6 mm; Great Plains
var. semicordata
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 578. FNA vol. 20, p. 597.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Subordinate taxa
P. pseudaurea var. flavula, P. pseudaurea var. pseudaurea, P. pseudaurea var. semicordata
Synonyms Senecio anonymus, Senecio aureus var. angustifolius, Senecio earlei, Senecio smallii Senecio pseudaureus
Name authority (Alph. Wood) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) (Rydberg) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981)
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