Packera anonyma |
Packera dimorphophylla |
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Small's ragwort |
splitleaf groundsel |
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Habit | Perennials, 30–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices erect to ascending). | Perennials, 10–30+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices horizontal to erect, relatively short and stout). | ||||||||
Stems | 1 or 2–5, loosely clustered, bases densely tomentose, leaf axils usually tomentose. |
usually 1, rarely 2–3, clustered, glabrous. |
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Basal leaves | petiolate; blades narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 30–90+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering, margins serrate to crenate-serrate (apices rounded to acute, faces glabrous). |
(relatively thick and turgid) petiolate (petioles broad-winged or narrow, delicate); blades ovate, ovate-orbiculate, oblong-lanceolate, orbiculate, suborbiculate, reniform, or subreniform, 10–50+ × 10–40 mm, bases tapering or subcordate to abruptly contracted, margins entire or crenate. |
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Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile; elliptic to lanceolate, often pinnatifid). |
gradually reduced (proximal and mid sometimes as large as or larger than basal, sessile, oblanceolate to obovate, sometimes lyrate, sometimes auriculate and/or clasping, subentire to irregularly dissected; distal usually sessile, bractlike, sometimes larger). |
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Peduncles | bracteate, distally tomentose. |
inconspicuously bracteate or ebracteate, glabrous. |
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Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 5–7+ mm. |
8 or 13; corolla laminae (deep yellow to orange) 5–8+ mm. |
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Disc florets | 45–60+; corolla tubes 1.5–2 mm, limbs 1.5–2 mm. |
45–60+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
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Phyllaries | 13 or 21, light green, 3–5 mm, glabrous. |
(8–)13 or 21, green (tips cyanic), 5–7+ mm, glabrous. |
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Calyculi | inconspicuous. |
conspicuous (bases of bractlets swollen). |
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Heads | 20–70(–100+) in corymbiform arrays. |
1–6+ in congested, corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 0.75–1 mm, hirsute on ribs; pappi 2.5–3 mm. |
0.75–1.5 mm, glabrous, pappi 3–4 mm. |
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2n | = 44. |
= 46. |
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Packera anonyma |
Packera dimorphophylla |
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Phenology | Flowering early Jun–mid Jul (north), early Apr–late May (south). | |||||||||
Habitat | Open fields, meadows, roadsides, disturbed sites, in drying or sandy soils | |||||||||
Elevation | 50–1800 m (200–5900 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; DC; FL; GA; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
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CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; UT; WY
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Discussion | Packera anonyma is common, almost weedy throughout most of its range. It grows on serpentine in Maryland, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. In western parts of its range, putative hybrids between P. anonyma and P. plattensis and P. tomentosa have been reported. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 578. | FNA vol. 20, p. 584. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Senecio anonymus, Senecio aureus var. angustifolius, Senecio earlei, Senecio smallii | Senecio dimorphophyllus | ||||||||
Name authority | (Alph. Wood) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) | ||||||||
Web links |