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Small's ragwort

splitleaf groundsel

Habit Perennials, 30–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices erect to ascending). Perennials, 10–30+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices horizontal to erect, relatively short and stout).
Stems

1 or 2–5, loosely clustered, bases densely tomentose, leaf axils usually tomentose.

usually 1, rarely 2–3, clustered, glabrous.

Basal leaves

petiolate;

blades narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 30–90+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering, margins serrate to crenate-serrate (apices rounded to acute, faces glabrous).

(relatively thick and turgid) petiolate (petioles broad-winged or narrow, delicate);

blades ovate, ovate-orbiculate, oblong-lanceolate, orbiculate, suborbiculate, reniform, or subreniform, 10–50+ × 10–40 mm, bases tapering or subcordate to abruptly contracted, margins entire or crenate.

Cauline leaves

gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile; elliptic to lanceolate, often pinnatifid).

gradually reduced (proximal and mid sometimes as large as or larger than basal, sessile, oblanceolate to obovate, sometimes lyrate, sometimes auriculate and/or clasping, subentire to irregularly dissected; distal usually sessile, bractlike, sometimes larger).

Peduncles

bracteate, distally tomentose.

inconspicuously bracteate or ebracteate, glabrous.

Ray florets

8 or 13;

corolla laminae 5–7+ mm.

8 or 13;

corolla laminae (deep yellow to orange) 5–8+ mm.

Disc florets

45–60+;

corolla tubes 1.5–2 mm, limbs 1.5–2 mm.

45–60+;

corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm.

Phyllaries

13 or 21, light green, 3–5 mm, glabrous.

(8–)13 or 21, green (tips cyanic), 5–7+ mm, glabrous.

Calyculi

inconspicuous.

conspicuous (bases of bractlets swollen).

Heads

20–70(–100+) in corymbiform arrays.

1–6+ in congested, corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays.

Cypselae

0.75–1 mm, hirsute on ribs;

pappi 2.5–3 mm.

0.75–1.5 mm, glabrous, pappi 3–4 mm.

2n

= 44.

= 46.

Packera anonyma

Packera dimorphophylla

Phenology Flowering early Jun–mid Jul (north), early Apr–late May (south).
Habitat Open fields, meadows, roadsides, disturbed sites, in drying or sandy soils
Elevation 50–1800 m (200–5900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; DC; FL; GA; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Packera anonyma is common, almost weedy throughout most of its range. It grows on serpentine in Maryland, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. In western parts of its range, putative hybrids between P. anonyma and P. plattensis and P. tomentosa have been reported.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Basal leaves: petioles broad-winged, blades ovate to oblong-lanceolate, bases tapering; stems usually not branched
var. dimorphophylla
1. Basal leaves: petioles narrowly, if at all winged, blades suborbiculate, orbiculate, ovate-orbiculate, subreniform, or reniform, bases subcordate to abruptly contracted; stems branched or not branched
→ 2
2. Plants 30–50 cm; stems not branched; petiole lengths 1–3 times blades; Utah
var. intermedia
2. Plants 10–35 cm; stems frequently 1–3 times branched; petiole lengths 1–2 times blades; Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Wyoming
var. paysonii
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 578. FNA vol. 20, p. 584.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Subordinate taxa
P. dimorphophylla var. dimorphophylla, P. dimorphophylla var. intermedia, P. dimorphophylla var. paysonii
Synonyms Senecio anonymus, Senecio aureus var. angustifolius, Senecio earlei, Senecio smallii Senecio dimorphophyllus
Name authority (Alph. Wood) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981)
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