Packera anonyma |
Packera debilis |
|
---|---|---|
Small's ragwort |
weak groundsel |
|
Habit | Perennials, 30–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices erect to ascending). | Perennials, 20–50+ cm; ± fibrous-rooted (caudices weakly branched, relatively short). |
Stems | 1 or 2–5, loosely clustered, bases densely tomentose, leaf axils usually tomentose. |
1 or 2–4, clustered, bases sparsely floccose-tomentose or glabrous, leaf axils tomentose. |
Basal leaves | petiolate; blades narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 30–90+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering, margins serrate to crenate-serrate (apices rounded to acute, faces glabrous). |
(and proximal cauline, turgid) petiolate; blades elliptic to ovate or subreniform, 20–40+ × 15–30+ mm, bases cuneate to subcordate, margins subentire or crenate to crenate-dentate. |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile; elliptic to lanceolate, often pinnatifid). |
gradually reduced (sessile; pinnately lobed, sinuses deep, rounded, ultimate margins entire or subentire). |
Peduncles | bracteate, distally tomentose. |
ebracteate (or bractlets short), glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 5–7+ mm. |
0. |
Disc florets | 45–60+; corolla tubes 1.5–2 mm, limbs 1.5–2 mm. |
45–65+; corolla tubes 3–4 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, light green, 3–5 mm, glabrous. |
13 or 21, green (tips cyanic), 6–8+ mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous. |
inconspicuous. |
Heads | 20–70(–100+) in corymbiform arrays. |
6–20 in open or compact, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 0.75–1 mm, hirsute on ribs; pappi 2.5–3 mm. |
1–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 4.5–5.5 mm. |
2n | = 44. |
= 46. |
Packera anonyma |
Packera debilis |
|
Phenology | Flowering early Jun–mid Jul (north), early Apr–late May (south). | Flowering late Jun–mid Aug. |
Habitat | Open fields, meadows, roadsides, disturbed sites, in drying or sandy soils | Meadows, usually in alkaline soils |
Elevation | 50–1800 m (200–5900 ft) | 1700–3000 m (5600–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; DC; FL; GA; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
|
CO; ID; MT; WY |
Discussion | Packera anonyma is common, almost weedy throughout most of its range. It grows on serpentine in Maryland, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. In western parts of its range, putative hybrids between P. anonyma and P. plattensis and P. tomentosa have been reported. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera debilis is the most abundant of the rayless species of Packera in the southern Rocky Mountains. It is infrequently collected, nearly always from wet, alkaline meadows. The lobing and subsucculent nature of the leaves may be related to the substrate; that has not been tested experimentally. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 578. | FNA vol. 20, p. 584. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio anonymus, Senecio aureus var. angustifolius, Senecio earlei, Senecio smallii | Senecio debilis, Senecio fedifolius, Senecio nephrophyllus |
Name authority | (Alph. Wood) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) | (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) |
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