Packera anonyma |
Packera contermina |
|
---|---|---|
Small's ragwort |
dwarf arctic butterweed, high alpine butterweed, northwestern groundsel |
|
Habit | Perennials, 30–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices erect to ascending). | Perennials, 4–10+ cm; rhizomatous and/or fibrous-rooted (mat-forming, bases ascending to erect, coarse). |
Stems | 1 or 2–5, loosely clustered, bases densely tomentose, leaf axils usually tomentose. |
1 or 2–3, clustered, bases floccose-tomentose, leaf axils tomentose, glabrous elsewhere. |
Basal leaves | petiolate; blades narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 30–90+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering, margins serrate to crenate-serrate (apices rounded to acute, faces glabrous). |
(thick, fleshy) petiolate; blades usually ovate, oblong, or spatulate, sometimes sublyrate, 20–50+ × 20–40+ mm, bases tapering (to winged petioles) or abruptly contracted to subcordate (petioles narrow), margins crenate, coarsely serrate, or subentire. |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile; elliptic to lanceolate, often pinnatifid). |
(often cyanic) gradually reduced (sessile, not clasping; lanceolate to linear, usually irregularly and shallowly lobed, rarely entire). |
Peduncles | bracteate, distally tomentose. |
conspicuously bracteate, glabrous. |
Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 5–7+ mm. |
10–12; corolla laminae 8–14+ mm. |
Disc florets | 45–60+; corolla tubes 1.5–2 mm, limbs 1.5–2 mm. |
55–75+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3–4 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, light green, 3–5 mm, glabrous. |
21, deep red or green (tips reddish), 8–12+ mm, white-tomentose proximally. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous. |
conspicuous (tips of bractlets often purple). |
Heads | 20–70(–100+) in corymbiform arrays. |
1–2(–5+). |
Cypselae | 0.75–1 mm, hirsute on ribs; pappi 2.5–3 mm. |
1–1.25 mm, glabrous; pappi 4–7 mm. |
2n | = 44. |
= 160+. |
Packera anonyma |
Packera contermina |
|
Phenology | Flowering early Jun–mid Jul (north), early Apr–late May (south). | Flowering early Jul–late Aug. |
Habitat | Open fields, meadows, roadsides, disturbed sites, in drying or sandy soils | Subalpine or alpine, open areas, rocky slopes or ravines, moist tundra or snowbeds |
Elevation | 50–1800 m (200–5900 ft) | 2100–3000 m (6900–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; DC; FL; GA; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
|
MT; WA; AB; BC
|
Discussion | Packera anonyma is common, almost weedy throughout most of its range. It grows on serpentine in Maryland, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. In western parts of its range, putative hybrids between P. anonyma and P. plattensis and P. tomentosa have been reported. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera contermina grows in rocky areas and produces relatively short rhizomes and abundant thin fibrous roots. In mesic sites, the rhizomes are more robust and the fibrous roots are fewer. This taxon has been treated as part of P. cymbalaria or P. subnuda. Morphologic and cytologic data lend support to its recognition at species rank. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 578. | FNA vol. 20, p. 582. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio anonymus, Senecio aureus var. angustifolius, Senecio earlei, Senecio smallii | Senecio conterminus |
Name authority | (Alph. Wood) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) | (Greenman) J. F. Bain: Novon 9: 457. (1999) |
Web links |