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Small's ragwort

Cleveland's ragwort

Habit Perennials, 30–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices erect to ascending). Perennials, 30–80+ cm; taprooted (caudices suberect to erect, stout).
Stems

1 or 2–5, loosely clustered, bases densely tomentose, leaf axils usually tomentose.

usually 1 (sometimes more, clustered), glaucous.

Basal leaves

petiolate;

blades narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 30–90+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering, margins serrate to crenate-serrate (apices rounded to acute, faces glabrous).

(and proximal cauline, relatively thick and turgid) petiolate;

blades lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 30–100+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering, margins entire or subentire.

Cauline leaves

gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile; elliptic to lanceolate, often pinnatifid).

gradually reduced (sessile and weakly clasping; lanceolate, entire).

Peduncles

bracteate, distally tomentose.

conspicuously bracteate, glaucous.

Ray florets

8 or 13;

corolla laminae 5–7+ mm.

8–10(–13);

corolla laminae 5–7 mm.

Disc florets

45–60+;

corolla tubes 1.5–2 mm, limbs 1.5–2 mm.

25–40+;

corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 3–4 mm.

Phyllaries

13 or 21, light green, 3–5 mm, glabrous.

(13) 21, green (tips often purple), glabrous.

Calyculi

inconspicuous.

conspicuous.

Heads

20–70(–100+) in corymbiform arrays.

12–20+ in open, corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

0.75–1 mm, hirsute on ribs;

pappi 2.5–3 mm.

1–1.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 5–6 mm.

2n

= 44.

= 46.

Packera anonyma

Packera clevelandii

Phenology Flowering early Jun–mid Jul (north), early Apr–late May (south). Flowering mid Jun–mid Jul.
Habitat Open fields, meadows, roadsides, disturbed sites, in drying or sandy soils Rocky, serpentine soils, open, dry, shrubby areas, dry streambeds
Elevation 50–1800 m (200–5900 ft) 300–700 m (1000–2300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; DC; FL; GA; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Packera anonyma is common, almost weedy throughout most of its range. It grows on serpentine in Maryland, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. In western parts of its range, putative hybrids between P. anonyma and P. plattensis and P. tomentosa have been reported.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Packera clevelandii is known only from the North Coast Ranges and foothills of the Sierra Nevada on serpentine soils in chaparral communities. It is the only Packera with subsucculent, glaucous herbage.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 578. FNA vol. 20, p. 582.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Synonyms Senecio anonymus, Senecio aureus var. angustifolius, Senecio earlei, Senecio smallii Senecio clevelandii, Senecio clevelandii var. heterophyllus
Name authority (Alph. Wood) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981)
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