Packera anonyma |
Packera bolanderi |
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Small's ragwort |
Bolander's groundsel, Bolander's ragwort |
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Habit | Perennials, 30–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices erect to ascending). | Perennials, 20–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices creeping). | ||||
Stems | 1 or 2–5, loosely clustered, bases densely tomentose, leaf axils usually tomentose. |
1 or 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous. |
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Basal leaves | petiolate; blades narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 30–90+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering, margins serrate to crenate-serrate (apices rounded to acute, faces glabrous). |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades ± orbiculate to oblong, or lyrate (lateral lobes 1–3 pairs, sinuses usually rounded, midribs usually winged), 50–120+ × 30–70+ mm, bases cordate to subcordate, margins shallowly to deeply incised. |
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Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile; elliptic to lanceolate, often pinnatifid). |
gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile and clasping; lanceolate, incised). |
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Peduncles | bracteate, distally tomentose. |
ebracteate or inconspicuously bracteate, glabrous. |
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Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 5–7+ mm. |
8 or 13; corolla laminae 10–15+ mm. |
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Disc florets | 45–60+; corolla tubes 1.5–2 mm, limbs 1.5–2 mm. |
30–45+; corolla tubes 3–4 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
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Phyllaries | 13 or 21, light green, 3–5 mm, glabrous. |
(8), 13, or 21, dark green, 5–8 mm, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally. |
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Calyculi | inconspicuous. |
conspicuous. |
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Heads | 20–70(–100+) in corymbiform arrays. |
8–15+ in corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 0.75–1 mm, hirsute on ribs; pappi 2.5–3 mm. |
2.5–3.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–7 mm. |
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2n | = 44. |
= 46. |
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Packera anonyma |
Packera bolanderi |
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Phenology | Flowering early Jun–mid Jul (north), early Apr–late May (south). | |||||
Habitat | Open fields, meadows, roadsides, disturbed sites, in drying or sandy soils | |||||
Elevation | 50–1800 m (200–5900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; DC; FL; GA; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
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CA; OR; WA
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Discussion | Packera anonyma is common, almost weedy throughout most of its range. It grows on serpentine in Maryland, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. In western parts of its range, putative hybrids between P. anonyma and P. plattensis and P. tomentosa have been reported. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The two varieties of Packera bolanderi have been treated as species. The morphologic characteristics used to distinguish the varieties vary widely within some populations. Presence or absence of multicellular hairs has been used to separate the varieties; that trait is also variable. The morphologic distinction is weak; habitat and elevation records lend support for recognizing two varieties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 578. | FNA vol. 20, p. 579. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Senecio anonymus, Senecio aureus var. angustifolius, Senecio earlei, Senecio smallii | Senecio bolanderi | ||||
Name authority | (Alph. Wood) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) | (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) | ||||
Web links |