Packera anonyma |
Packera aurea |
|
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Small's ragwort |
golden groundsel, golden ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 30–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices erect to ascending). | Perennials, 30–60+ cm; rhizomatous and/or fibrous-rooted (rhizomes or caudices erect to horizontal). |
Stems | 1 or 2–5, loosely clustered, bases densely tomentose, leaf axils usually tomentose. |
1 or 2–3+, clustered, glabrous or leaf axils tomentose. |
Basal leaves | petiolate; blades narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 30–90+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering, margins serrate to crenate-serrate (apices rounded to acute, faces glabrous). |
petiolate; blades cordate to reniform, 20–60 × 20–60 mm, bases abruptly contracted or ± cordate, margins crenate to crenate-serrate (apices rounded, faces glabrous). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile; elliptic to lanceolate, often pinnatifid). |
gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile, not clasping; blades oblong to lyrate, lateral lobes 2–4 pairs). |
Peduncles | bracteate, distally tomentose. |
bracteate, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 5–7+ mm. |
(8–)10–13; corolla laminae 8–10+ mm. |
Disc florets | 45–60+; corolla tubes 1.5–2 mm, limbs 1.5–2 mm. |
55–70+; corolla tubes 3–3.5 mm, limbs 2–2.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, light green, 3–5 mm, glabrous. |
13–21, green (tips purple or black), 6–8 mm, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous. |
inconspicuous. |
Heads | 20–70(–100+) in corymbiform arrays. |
6–20+ in corymbiform to subumbelliform arrays. |
Cypselae | 0.75–1 mm, hirsute on ribs; pappi 2.5–3 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 4.5–5.5 mm. |
2n | = 44. |
= 44. |
Packera anonyma |
Packera aurea |
|
Phenology | Flowering early Jun–mid Jul (north), early Apr–late May (south). | Flowering late Feb–early May (south), late May–early Aug (north). |
Habitat | Open fields, meadows, roadsides, disturbed sites, in drying or sandy soils | Damp and swampy places in woodlands, meadows, along gravel banks and streambeds, acidic or sandy/gravelly soils |
Elevation | 50–1800 m (200–5900 ft) | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; DC; FL; GA; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
|
AL; AR; CT; DC; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM
|
Discussion | Packera anonyma is common, almost weedy throughout most of its range. It grows on serpentine in Maryland, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. In western parts of its range, putative hybrids between P. anonyma and P. plattensis and P. tomentosa have been reported. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera aurea is abundant and widespread throughout eastern United States and Canada. It reproduces asexually from branched rhizomes or from adventitious shoots. Putative hybrids between P. aurea and P. paupercula, P. pseudaurea, P. schweinitziana, and P. tomentosa have been reported. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 578. | FNA vol. 20, p. 579. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio anonymus, Senecio aureus var. angustifolius, Senecio earlei, Senecio smallii | Senecio aureus, Senecio aureus var. aquilonius, Senecio aureus var. ashei, Senecio aureus var. aurantiacus, Senecio aureus var. gracilis, Senecio aureus var. intercursus, Senecio gracilis |
Name authority | (Alph. Wood) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) | (Linnaeus) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 520. (1976) |
Web links |