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pachyrhizus, yam bean

Stems

trailing or climbing to semi-erect, strigose to hirsute or villous [hirsutulous], hairs spreading to deflexed.

Leaves

alternate, odd-pinnate;

stipules present, caducous, linear-lanceolate, 5–11 mm;

petiolate;

leaflets 3, alternate, stipels caducous, blade margins entire, toothed, or lobed, surfaces strigose or glabrous.

Inflorescences

4–11-flowered, axillary or terminal, pseudoracemes, fasciculate, nodose;

bracts and bracteoles present, caducous, setaceous.

Flowers

papilionaceous;

calyx tubular, 8–12 mm, lobes 5;

corolla white, pink, or purplish;

stamens 10, diadelphous;

anthers basifixed, relatively small, dehiscing apically;

style glabrous;

stigma relatively small, terminal.

Fruits

legumes, pedicellate, sides straight, strongly compressed, oblong, dehiscent, constricted between seeds, septate, pubescent or glabrescent.

Seeds

4–10, somewhat flattened, 4-angled with rounded corners or suborbicular [reniform];

hilum lateral.

Vines

, perennial, herbaceous, 2–5(–10) m, unarmed;

roots tuberous.

x

= 11.

Pachyrhizus

Distribution
from USDA
Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced, Florida; introduced also widely in tropical and subtropical areas]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 5 (1 in the flora).

Three species of Pachyrhizus are widely cultivated for their edible tuberous roots: P. ahipa (Weddell) Parodi (known only in cultivation), P. erosus, and P. tuberosus (Lamarck) Sprengel. Two species occur only in the wild: P. ferrugineus (Piper) M. Sørensen and P. panamensis R. T. Clausen.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. Author: Guy L. Nesom.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae
Subordinate taxa
P. erosus
Name authority Richard ex de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 402. (1825) — name conserved
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