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Gray's oxytrope, inflated locoweed, stalk-pod locoweed

maydell's locoweed, maydell's oxytrope

Habit Plants cespitose, appearing acaulescent; caudex subterranean or superficial; branches sometimes elongate, with persistent, pale stipules and leaf bases. Plants cespitose, appearing acaulescent.
Leaves

0.5–6 cm;

stipules membranous, stramineous, 7–13 mm, glabrous, margins ciliate;

leaflets (5–)9–13, opposite, blades linear-lanceolate to linear, (4–)5–8.5(–12) mm, usually involute and falcate, apex acute, surfaces greenish, sparsely hirsute.

4–14 cm;

stipules stiff, papery, becoming reddish brown, 12–20 mm, free ends caudate-acuminate, pilose to glabrate abaxially, margins ciliate;

leaflets 11–21, blades ovate to lanceolate, elliptic, or oblong, 4–17 × 2–4 mm, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces pilose on midrib abaxially, pilose or glabrous adaxially.

Racemes

1–3-flowered, subcapitate.

6–10-flowered, subcapitate, slightly elongate in fruit.

Peduncles

0.5–5 cm, pubescent;

bract ovate to lanceolate, pilose.

erect or ascending, 4–15 cm, spreading-villous;

bract lanceolate, shorter to longer than calyx, villous, margins ciliate.

Corollas

often purple, sometimes white, 12–15(–19) mm.

yellowish, keel tip not maculate, 13–17 mm.

Calyces

campanulate, pilose;

tube 5–7 mm, lobes (1–)2–3 mm.

short-cylindric, villous, hairs intermixed black and white;

tube 5–6 mm, lobes 1.5–3.2 mm.

Legumes

spreading, stipitate, stipe 1.5–3 mm, ovoid-ellipsoid or bladdery-inflated, 15–25(–38) × 10–17(–20) mm, subunilocular, thin-papery, strigose-pilosulous.

erect, sessile or subsessile, ovoid-ellipsoid, 15–21 × 5–7 mm, length less than or equal to 3 times width, partially bilocular, papery, sulcate adaxially, pilose, hairs black and white.

2n

= 96.

Oxytropis podocarpa

Oxytropis maydelliana

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat Rocky alpine ridges, coastal shores. Arctic and alpine tundra, heathlands, alluvial sands, gravels, dry rocky slopes.
Elevation 0–3900 m. (0–12800 ft.) 0–1900 m. (0–6200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; MT; WY; AB; BC; LB; NU; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; BC; NT; NU; QC; YT; e Asia (Chukotsk, Kamchatka)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Plants with flowers alone are difficult to separate from Oxytropis nigrescens; the folded, typically falcate leaflets of O. podocarpa are diagnostic. Oxytropis podocarpa is a species of conservation concern in Montana.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Oxytropis maydelliana has yellowish flowers and reddish brown stipules, which easily characterize this arctic species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Oxytropis Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Oxytropis
Sibling taxa
O. arctica, O. besseyi, O. borealis, O. campestris, O. deflexa, O. huddelsonii, O. kobukensis, O. kokrinensis, O. lagopus, O. lambertii, O. maydelliana, O. mertensiana, O. multiceps, O. nana, O. nigrescens, O. oreophila, O. parryi, O. riparia, O. scammaniana, O. sericea, O. splendens
O. arctica, O. besseyi, O. borealis, O. campestris, O. deflexa, O. huddelsonii, O. kobukensis, O. kokrinensis, O. lagopus, O. lambertii, O. mertensiana, O. multiceps, O. nana, O. nigrescens, O. oreophila, O. parryi, O. podocarpa, O. riparia, O. scammaniana, O. sericea, O. splendens
Synonyms Aragallus inflatus, A. podocarpus, O. arctica var. inflata, O. inflata, Spiesia inflata, S. podocarpa O. campestris var. glabrata, O. campestris var. melanocephala, O. maydelliana subsp. melanocephala
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 234. (1864) Trautvetter: Fl. Terr. Tschukt., 16. (1878)
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