Oxytropis podocarpa |
Oxytropis maydelliana |
|
---|---|---|
Gray's oxytrope, inflated locoweed, stalk-pod locoweed |
maydell's locoweed, maydell's oxytrope |
|
Habit | Plants cespitose, appearing acaulescent; caudex subterranean or superficial; branches sometimes elongate, with persistent, pale stipules and leaf bases. | Plants cespitose, appearing acaulescent. |
Leaves | 0.5–6 cm; stipules membranous, stramineous, 7–13 mm, glabrous, margins ciliate; leaflets (5–)9–13, opposite, blades linear-lanceolate to linear, (4–)5–8.5(–12) mm, usually involute and falcate, apex acute, surfaces greenish, sparsely hirsute. |
4–14 cm; stipules stiff, papery, becoming reddish brown, 12–20 mm, free ends caudate-acuminate, pilose to glabrate abaxially, margins ciliate; leaflets 11–21, blades ovate to lanceolate, elliptic, or oblong, 4–17 × 2–4 mm, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces pilose on midrib abaxially, pilose or glabrous adaxially. |
Racemes | 1–3-flowered, subcapitate. |
6–10-flowered, subcapitate, slightly elongate in fruit. |
Peduncles | 0.5–5 cm, pubescent; bract ovate to lanceolate, pilose. |
erect or ascending, 4–15 cm, spreading-villous; bract lanceolate, shorter to longer than calyx, villous, margins ciliate. |
Corollas | often purple, sometimes white, 12–15(–19) mm. |
yellowish, keel tip not maculate, 13–17 mm. |
Calyces | campanulate, pilose; tube 5–7 mm, lobes (1–)2–3 mm. |
short-cylindric, villous, hairs intermixed black and white; tube 5–6 mm, lobes 1.5–3.2 mm. |
Legumes | spreading, stipitate, stipe 1.5–3 mm, ovoid-ellipsoid or bladdery-inflated, 15–25(–38) × 10–17(–20) mm, subunilocular, thin-papery, strigose-pilosulous. |
erect, sessile or subsessile, ovoid-ellipsoid, 15–21 × 5–7 mm, length less than or equal to 3 times width, partially bilocular, papery, sulcate adaxially, pilose, hairs black and white. |
2n | = 96. |
|
Oxytropis podocarpa |
Oxytropis maydelliana |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Rocky alpine ridges, coastal shores. | Arctic and alpine tundra, heathlands, alluvial sands, gravels, dry rocky slopes. |
Elevation | 0–3900 m. (0–12800 ft.) | 0–1900 m. (0–6200 ft.) |
Distribution |
CO; MT; WY; AB; BC; LB; NU; QC
|
AK; BC; NT; NU; QC; YT; e Asia (Chukotsk, Kamchatka) |
Discussion | Plants with flowers alone are difficult to separate from Oxytropis nigrescens; the folded, typically falcate leaflets of O. podocarpa are diagnostic. Oxytropis podocarpa is a species of conservation concern in Montana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Oxytropis maydelliana has yellowish flowers and reddish brown stipules, which easily characterize this arctic species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aragallus inflatus, A. podocarpus, O. arctica var. inflata, O. inflata, Spiesia inflata, S. podocarpa | O. campestris var. glabrata, O. campestris var. melanocephala, O. maydelliana subsp. melanocephala |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 234. (1864) | Trautvetter: Fl. Terr. Tschukt., 16. (1878) |
Web links |