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blackish locoweed, blackish oxytrope, one-flower oxytrope

kokrines locoweed, kokrines oxytrope

Habit Plants pulvinate-cespitose to loosely matted, appearing acaulescent, herbage silvery-canescent, villous, silky-villous, strigose, pilose, or glabrous; caudex branches erect or ascending to prostrate-spreading. Plants cespitose, appearing acaulescent; caudex branches with persistent, purplish brown or reddish purple stipules and petiole bases.
Leaves

0.5–5 cm;

stipules membranous, whitish or with light tan or grayish herbaceous tips, 5–14 mm, usually ± pilose, rarely glabrous abaxially, margins often long-ciliate, with clavate processes;

leaflets 5–15, blades elliptic to ovate, 2–10 × 1–2(–3) mm, flat, margins involute but not falcate, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces silky- or silvery-canescent, villous, strigose, or loosely pilose, rarely glabrous.

1–5 cm;

stipules membranous, purplish brown or reddish brown, sparsely pilose but early glabrate, margins ciliate;

leaflets 7 or 9, blades elliptic to lanceolate, 4–6 × 1–2 mm, flat, margins revolute or folded, apex acute, surfaces sparsely hirsute.

Racemes

1 or 2(–5)-flowered.

1–3-flowered.

Peduncles

0.3–4[–5] cm, pubescent;

bract narrowly lanceolate to linear, pilose.

0.5–5 cm, sometimes slightly exceeding leaves, sparsely pilose;

bract ovate to lanceolate, hispidulous.

Corollas

bright pink-purple or blue-purple to white, 12–20 mm.

purplish, 12–15(–16) mm.

Calyces

campanulate, usually black-pilose, sometimes villous, strigose, or glabrous;

tube 3–6 mm, lobes 1.8–4 mm.

campanulate, villous-pilose, hairs white or black;

tube 4–6 mm, lobes 2–4 mm.

Legumes

spreading, subsessile to short-stipitate or stipitate, stipe 1.5–5 mm, oblong-ellipsoid, 18–38(–40) × 8–11 mm, unilocular or subunilocular, usually strigulose to pilose or villous, rarely glabrous.

reclining on ground at maturity, stipitate, stipe 1.5–6 mm, inflated, 20–35 × 5–8(–15) mm (usually at least 3 times longer than wide), ± bilocular, short-pilose.

Oxytropis nigrescens

Oxytropis kokrinensis

Phenology Flowering summer.
Habitat Ridge tops, alpine fellfields, mountain-avens meadows.
Elevation 300–1000 m. (1000–3300 ft.)
Distribution
from USDA
n North America; Asia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The Pan-Arctic Flora (http://panarcticflora.org/) splits the Oxytropis nigrescens complex into multiple species. It does not recognize O. nigrescens in the narrow sense as present in North America, restricting that species to Asia; instead, O. arctobia, O. bryophila and O. czukotica Jurtzev (not treated here) are considered present in North America. The Pan-Arctic Flora does not address the status of O. nigrescens var. lonchopoda because it grows outside the region they considered.

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Oxytropis kokrinensis is a distinctive but obscure species known from about 20 sites in the Kokrines Mountains, the western Brooks Range, and scattered populations across west-central Alaska.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Legumes long-stipitate, stipes 4–5 mm, subequal to calyx tube; Ogilvie Mountains, Yukon.
var. lonchopoda
1. Legumes subsessile to short-stipitate, stipes 1.5–2 mm, shorter than calyx tube; Alaska, British Columbia, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Quebec, Yukon.
→ 2
2. Leaflets 9–15, blade surfaces silvery-canescent, villous, strigose, or glabrous; Alaska, British Columbia, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
var. nigrescens
2. Leaflets 5–11, blade surfaces densely silky-canescent; alpine in s Yukon and n British Columbia, coastal from Mackenzie Delta east­ward.
var. uniflora
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Oxytropis Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Oxytropis
Sibling taxa
O. arctica, O. besseyi, O. borealis, O. campestris, O. deflexa, O. huddelsonii, O. kobukensis, O. kokrinensis, O. lagopus, O. lambertii, O. maydelliana, O. mertensiana, O. multiceps, O. nana, O. oreophila, O. parryi, O. podocarpa, O. riparia, O. scammaniana, O. sericea, O. splendens
O. arctica, O. besseyi, O. borealis, O. campestris, O. deflexa, O. huddelsonii, O. kobukensis, O. lagopus, O. lambertii, O. maydelliana, O. mertensiana, O. multiceps, O. nana, O. nigrescens, O. oreophila, O. parryi, O. podocarpa, O. riparia, O. scammaniana, O. sericea, O. splendens
Subordinate taxa
O. nigrescens var. lonchopoda, O. nigrescens var. nigrescens, O. nigrescens var. uniflora
Synonyms Astragalus nigrescens
Name authority (Pallas) Fischer in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 278. (1825) A. E. Porsild: Rhodora 41: 251, plate 553. (1939)
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