Oxytropis nigrescens var. uniflora |
Oxytropis nigrescens var. nigrescens |
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one-flower blackish locoweed, one-flower oxytrope |
blackish locoweed, blackish oxytrope |
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Habit | Plants densely cespitose or pulvinate, herbage densely silky-villous, caudex branches often becoming columnar. | Plants densely cespitose to loosely matted, herbage green to silvery-canescent, villous, strigose, or glabrous. |
Leaflets | 5–11, blade surfaces densely silky-canescent. |
9–15, blade surfaces silvery-canescent, villous, strigose, or glabrous. |
Racemes | 1- or 2-flowered. |
(1 or)2(–5)-flowered. |
Peduncles | 0.3–2.1 cm. |
1–4 cm. |
Calyx | tube usually villous-pilose, hairs black. |
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Legumes | usually subsessile, sometimes short-stipitate, stipe to 2 mm, shorter than calyx tube; body usually variously strigulose to pilose or villous, rarely glabrous, hairs black. |
subsessile to short-stipitate, stipe 1.5–2 mm, shorter than calyx tube; body usually strigulose to pilose or villous, rarely glabrous, hairs black. |
2n | = 16. |
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Oxytropis nigrescens var. uniflora |
Oxytropis nigrescens var. nigrescens |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Arctic tundra, coastal shores, gravel bars, rock outcrops. | Arctic and alpine tundra, coastal shores, gravel bars, rock outcrops. |
Elevation | 10–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.) | 10–1800 m. (0–5900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; BC; NT; NU; QC; YT |
AK; BC; NT; YT; Asia (Kamchatka, Siberia) |
Discussion | Variety uniflora, as treated here, is a North American endemic and is of conservation concern in British Columbia; it was treated as Oxytropis arctobia by Z. Meyer (2012). Oxytropis gorodkovii Jurtzev from the Chukchi Peninsula of the Russian Far East matches it in every way. The Siberian specimens seem to represent ecological variants within var. nigrescens. The online Pan-Arctic Flora (http://panarcticflora.org/) considers the material treated here as var. uniflora to be two distinct species: O. gorodkovii and O. arctobia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Variety nigrescens is a highly variable taxon in which green or silvery, loose or compact, and villous to strigose or even glabrous, plants often grow intermingled. Morphological intermediates between this variety and vars. lonchopoda and uniflora occur. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | O. arctica var. uniflora, Astragalus nigrescens var. arctobia, O. arctobia, O. nigrescens subsp. arctobia, O. nigrescens var. arctobia, Spiesia arctobia | Aragallus nigrescens, O. bryophila, O. glaberrima, O. nigrescens subsp. bryophila, O. nigrescens var. bryophila, O. nigrescens subsp. pygmaea, O. nigrescens var. pygmaea, O. pygmaea, Spiesia nigrescens |
Name authority | (Hooker) Barneby: Proc. Calif. Acad., ser. 4, 27: 209. (1952) | unknown |
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