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Mertens' oxytrope

dwarf locoweed, Wyoming locoweed

Habit Plants cespitose, appearing acaulescent; caudex subterranean; branches elongate, to 11 cm, covered with persistent stipules. Plants densely cespitose, appearing acaulescent, herbage silky-pilose throughout, hairs usually silvery, sometimes greenish.
Leaves

1–7 cm;

stipules membranous, light tan or grayish, glabrous abaxially;

leaflets 1 or 3(or 5), mostly continuous with rachis, decurrent or obscurely articulated with rachis, blades elliptic to oblong, 7–25 × 2–5 mm, apex acute, surfaces glabrous abaxially, sparsely pubescent adaxially.

2–9(–11) cm;

stipules membranous, stramineous, 8–15 mm, free blades 3–6 mm, silky-pilose abaxially, margins ciliate;

leaflets 7–11(or 13), blades narrowly to broadly lanceolate-oblong or lanceolate to elliptic, 5–30 × 1–7 mm, apex acute, surfaces pubescent.

Racemes

1- or 2-flowered.

4–19-flowered.

Peduncles

3–8 cm, sparsely villous-pilose;

bract linear, 3–6 mm, black-hirsute.

erect or curved-ascending, 3–15(–24) cm, axis 1.5–5(–7) cm in fruit, pubescent;

bract narrowly ovate to lanceolate, 4–10(–15) mm, densely pilose.

Corollas

pink-purple, 12–16 mm.

purple or white, with purple-maculate keel, 18–22.5 mm.

Calyces

campanulate, densely black-pilose;

tube 4.8–6.2 mm, lobes 2.1–4.1 mm.

cylindric-campanulate to inflated-urceolate, densely shaggy-hirsute and subtomentose, hairs white;

tube 9–11 mm, becoming inflated and urceolate, enclosing fruit, lobes 1.5–2.5(–3) mm.

Legumes

borne aloft, erect, stipitate, stipe 1.5–2 mm, ovoid- or lanceoloid-oblong, 13–20 × 4–5 mm, subunilocular, pilose, hairs black.

included in calyx and tardily deciduous with it, ascending, subsessile, ovoid, 7–10 × 4–5 mm, unilocular, leathery, firm, rigid at maturity, strigose-canescent.

2n

= 16.

Oxytropis mertensiana

Oxytropis nana

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat Moist arctic tundra, alpine. Bluffs, ridge crests.
Elevation 0–1900 m. (0–6200 ft.) 1500–2100 m. (4900–6900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; BC; YT; Asia (Russia)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
WY
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Oxytropis mertensiana is easily distinguished by its unifoliolate primary and trifoliolate secondary leaves, in conjunction with the few-flowered, densely black-pilose inflorescences. The British Columbia record may be an introduction.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Oxytropis nana is apparently intermediate between O. multiceps and O. sericea; it seems to form intermediates, occasionally, with both O. lambertii and O. sericea.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Oxytropis Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Oxytropis
Sibling taxa
O. arctica, O. besseyi, O. borealis, O. campestris, O. deflexa, O. huddelsonii, O. kobukensis, O. kokrinensis, O. lagopus, O. lambertii, O. maydelliana, O. multiceps, O. nana, O. nigrescens, O. oreophila, O. parryi, O. podocarpa, O. riparia, O. scammaniana, O. sericea, O. splendens
O. arctica, O. besseyi, O. borealis, O. campestris, O. deflexa, O. huddelsonii, O. kobukensis, O. kokrinensis, O. lagopus, O. lambertii, O. maydelliana, O. mertensiana, O. multiceps, O. nigrescens, O. oreophila, O. parryi, O. podocarpa, O. riparia, O. scammaniana, O. sericea, O. splendens
Synonyms Aragallus mertensianus, Spiesia mertensiana Aragallus collinus, A. nanus, Astragalus tomae, O. lunelliana, Spiesia nana
Name authority Turczaninow: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13: 68. (1840) Nuttall in J. Torrey and A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 340. (1838)
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