Oxytropis mertensiana |
Oxytropis nana |
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Mertens' oxytrope |
dwarf locoweed, Wyoming locoweed |
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Habit | Plants cespitose, appearing acaulescent; caudex subterranean; branches elongate, to 11 cm, covered with persistent stipules. | Plants densely cespitose, appearing acaulescent, herbage silky-pilose throughout, hairs usually silvery, sometimes greenish. |
Leaves | 1–7 cm; stipules membranous, light tan or grayish, glabrous abaxially; leaflets 1 or 3(or 5), mostly continuous with rachis, decurrent or obscurely articulated with rachis, blades elliptic to oblong, 7–25 × 2–5 mm, apex acute, surfaces glabrous abaxially, sparsely pubescent adaxially. |
2–9(–11) cm; stipules membranous, stramineous, 8–15 mm, free blades 3–6 mm, silky-pilose abaxially, margins ciliate; leaflets 7–11(or 13), blades narrowly to broadly lanceolate-oblong or lanceolate to elliptic, 5–30 × 1–7 mm, apex acute, surfaces pubescent. |
Racemes | 1- or 2-flowered. |
4–19-flowered. |
Peduncles | 3–8 cm, sparsely villous-pilose; bract linear, 3–6 mm, black-hirsute. |
erect or curved-ascending, 3–15(–24) cm, axis 1.5–5(–7) cm in fruit, pubescent; bract narrowly ovate to lanceolate, 4–10(–15) mm, densely pilose. |
Corollas | pink-purple, 12–16 mm. |
purple or white, with purple-maculate keel, 18–22.5 mm. |
Calyces | campanulate, densely black-pilose; tube 4.8–6.2 mm, lobes 2.1–4.1 mm. |
cylindric-campanulate to inflated-urceolate, densely shaggy-hirsute and subtomentose, hairs white; tube 9–11 mm, becoming inflated and urceolate, enclosing fruit, lobes 1.5–2.5(–3) mm. |
Legumes | borne aloft, erect, stipitate, stipe 1.5–2 mm, ovoid- or lanceoloid-oblong, 13–20 × 4–5 mm, subunilocular, pilose, hairs black. |
included in calyx and tardily deciduous with it, ascending, subsessile, ovoid, 7–10 × 4–5 mm, unilocular, leathery, firm, rigid at maturity, strigose-canescent. |
2n | = 16. |
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Oxytropis mertensiana |
Oxytropis nana |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Moist arctic tundra, alpine. | Bluffs, ridge crests. |
Elevation | 0–1900 m. (0–6200 ft.) | 1500–2100 m. (4900–6900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; BC; YT; Asia (Russia) |
WY |
Discussion | Oxytropis mertensiana is easily distinguished by its unifoliolate primary and trifoliolate secondary leaves, in conjunction with the few-flowered, densely black-pilose inflorescences. The British Columbia record may be an introduction. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Oxytropis nana is apparently intermediate between O. multiceps and O. sericea; it seems to form intermediates, occasionally, with both O. lambertii and O. sericea. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aragallus mertensianus, Spiesia mertensiana | Aragallus collinus, A. nanus, Astragalus tomae, O. lunelliana, Spiesia nana |
Name authority | Turczaninow: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13: 68. (1840) | Nuttall in J. Torrey and A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 340. (1838) |
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