Oxytropis maydelliana |
Oxytropis scammaniana |
|
---|---|---|
maydell's locoweed, maydell's oxytrope |
Scamman's locoweed, Scamman's oxytrope |
|
Habit | Plants cespitose, appearing acaulescent. | Plants cespitose, low-growing, appearing acaulescent; caudex usually subterranean; branches elongate, often with persistent, stramineous stipules. |
Leaves | 4–14 cm; stipules stiff, papery, becoming reddish brown, 12–20 mm, free ends caudate-acuminate, pilose to glabrate abaxially, margins ciliate; leaflets 11–21, blades ovate to lanceolate, elliptic, or oblong, 4–17 × 2–4 mm, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces pilose on midrib abaxially, pilose or glabrous adaxially. |
2–9 cm; stipules membranous, stramineous, glabrous or sparsely pilose, margins ciliate; leaflets 9–13, opposite, blades lanceolate to elliptic, 4–15(–22) × 1–4(–6) mm, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces sparsely pilose or glabrous. |
Racemes | 6–10-flowered, subcapitate, slightly elongate in fruit. |
(1 or)2 or 3(–5)-flowered. |
Peduncles | erect or ascending, 4–15 cm, spreading-villous; bract lanceolate, shorter to longer than calyx, villous, margins ciliate. |
2–8 cm, sparsely appressed-pilose, hairs may be black distally; bract lanceolate, black-pilose. |
Corollas | yellowish, keel tip not maculate, 13–17 mm. |
usually purplish, rarely white, 12–17(–20) mm. |
Calyces | short-cylindric, villous, hairs intermixed black and white; tube 5–6 mm, lobes 1.5–3.2 mm. |
campanulate, densely spreading black-pilose; tube 4.5–6 mm, slightly enlarging, covering less than 1/8 of fruit, lobes 1.5–4(–5.5) mm. |
Legumes | erect, sessile or subsessile, ovoid-ellipsoid, 15–21 × 5–7 mm, length less than or equal to 3 times width, partially bilocular, papery, sulcate adaxially, pilose, hairs black and white. |
borne aloft, erect, sessile, oblong-ellipsoid, 11–18(–20) × 5–7 mm, subunilocular, membranous, black-pilose or, sometimes, white-pilose, rarely glabrous. |
2n | = 96. |
= 32. |
Oxytropis maydelliana |
Oxytropis scammaniana |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Arctic and alpine tundra, heathlands, alluvial sands, gravels, dry rocky slopes. | Moist arctic and alpine tundra, heathlands, rocky slopes, talus, scree. |
Elevation | 0–1900 m. (0–6200 ft.) | 500–2200 m. (1600–7200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; BC; NT; NU; QC; YT; e Asia (Chukotsk, Kamchatka) |
AK; BC; NT; YT |
Discussion | Oxytropis maydelliana has yellowish flowers and reddish brown stipules, which easily characterize this arctic species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The inflorescences and fruits of Oxytropis scammaniana resemble those of O. mertensiana, possibly its nearest ally in North America. Oxytropis scammaniana is a species of conservation concern in British Columbia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Oxytropis | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Oxytropis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | O. campestris var. glabrata, O. campestris var. melanocephala, O. maydelliana subsp. melanocephala | |
Name authority | Trautvetter: Fl. Terr. Tschukt., 16. (1878) | Hultén: Ark. Bot. 33B(1): 4, fig. 2. (1947) |
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