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maydell's locoweed, maydell's oxytrope

blackish locoweed, blackish oxytrope, one-flower oxytrope

Habit Plants cespitose, appearing acaulescent. Plants pulvinate-cespitose to loosely matted, appearing acaulescent, herbage silvery-canescent, villous, silky-villous, strigose, pilose, or glabrous; caudex branches erect or ascending to prostrate-spreading.
Leaves

4–14 cm;

stipules stiff, papery, becoming reddish brown, 12–20 mm, free ends caudate-acuminate, pilose to glabrate abaxially, margins ciliate;

leaflets 11–21, blades ovate to lanceolate, elliptic, or oblong, 4–17 × 2–4 mm, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces pilose on midrib abaxially, pilose or glabrous adaxially.

0.5–5 cm;

stipules membranous, whitish or with light tan or grayish herbaceous tips, 5–14 mm, usually ± pilose, rarely glabrous abaxially, margins often long-ciliate, with clavate processes;

leaflets 5–15, blades elliptic to ovate, 2–10 × 1–2(–3) mm, flat, margins involute but not falcate, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces silky- or silvery-canescent, villous, strigose, or loosely pilose, rarely glabrous.

Racemes

6–10-flowered, subcapitate, slightly elongate in fruit.

1 or 2(–5)-flowered.

Peduncles

erect or ascending, 4–15 cm, spreading-villous;

bract lanceolate, shorter to longer than calyx, villous, margins ciliate.

0.3–4[–5] cm, pubescent;

bract narrowly lanceolate to linear, pilose.

Corollas

yellowish, keel tip not maculate, 13–17 mm.

bright pink-purple or blue-purple to white, 12–20 mm.

Calyces

short-cylindric, villous, hairs intermixed black and white;

tube 5–6 mm, lobes 1.5–3.2 mm.

campanulate, usually black-pilose, sometimes villous, strigose, or glabrous;

tube 3–6 mm, lobes 1.8–4 mm.

Legumes

erect, sessile or subsessile, ovoid-ellipsoid, 15–21 × 5–7 mm, length less than or equal to 3 times width, partially bilocular, papery, sulcate adaxially, pilose, hairs black and white.

spreading, subsessile to short-stipitate or stipitate, stipe 1.5–5 mm, oblong-ellipsoid, 18–38(–40) × 8–11 mm, unilocular or subunilocular, usually strigulose to pilose or villous, rarely glabrous.

2n

= 96.

Oxytropis maydelliana

Oxytropis nigrescens

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat Arctic and alpine tundra, heathlands, alluvial sands, gravels, dry rocky slopes.
Elevation 0–1900 m. (0–6200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; BC; NT; NU; QC; YT; e Asia (Chukotsk, Kamchatka)
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
n North America; Asia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Oxytropis maydelliana has yellowish flowers and reddish brown stipules, which easily characterize this arctic species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The Pan-Arctic Flora (http://panarcticflora.org/) splits the Oxytropis nigrescens complex into multiple species. It does not recognize O. nigrescens in the narrow sense as present in North America, restricting that species to Asia; instead, O. arctobia, O. bryophila and O. czukotica Jurtzev (not treated here) are considered present in North America. The Pan-Arctic Flora does not address the status of O. nigrescens var. lonchopoda because it grows outside the region they considered.

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Legumes long-stipitate, stipes 4–5 mm, subequal to calyx tube; Ogilvie Mountains, Yukon.
var. lonchopoda
1. Legumes subsessile to short-stipitate, stipes 1.5–2 mm, shorter than calyx tube; Alaska, British Columbia, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Quebec, Yukon.
→ 2
2. Leaflets 9–15, blade surfaces silvery-canescent, villous, strigose, or glabrous; Alaska, British Columbia, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
var. nigrescens
2. Leaflets 5–11, blade surfaces densely silky-canescent; alpine in s Yukon and n British Columbia, coastal from Mackenzie Delta east­ward.
var. uniflora
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Oxytropis Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Oxytropis
Sibling taxa
O. arctica, O. besseyi, O. borealis, O. campestris, O. deflexa, O. huddelsonii, O. kobukensis, O. kokrinensis, O. lagopus, O. lambertii, O. mertensiana, O. multiceps, O. nana, O. nigrescens, O. oreophila, O. parryi, O. podocarpa, O. riparia, O. scammaniana, O. sericea, O. splendens
O. arctica, O. besseyi, O. borealis, O. campestris, O. deflexa, O. huddelsonii, O. kobukensis, O. kokrinensis, O. lagopus, O. lambertii, O. maydelliana, O. mertensiana, O. multiceps, O. nana, O. oreophila, O. parryi, O. podocarpa, O. riparia, O. scammaniana, O. sericea, O. splendens
Subordinate taxa
O. nigrescens var. lonchopoda, O. nigrescens var. nigrescens, O. nigrescens var. uniflora
Synonyms O. campestris var. glabrata, O. campestris var. melanocephala, O. maydelliana subsp. melanocephala Astragalus nigrescens
Name authority Trautvetter: Fl. Terr. Tschukt., 16. (1878) (Pallas) Fischer in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 278. (1825)
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