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maydell's locoweed, maydell's oxytrope

kobuk locoweed

Habit Plants cespitose, appearing acaulescent. Plants cespitose, clump-forming, appearing acaulescent; caudex branches elongate.
Leaves

4–14 cm;

stipules stiff, papery, becoming reddish brown, 12–20 mm, free ends caudate-acuminate, pilose to glabrate abaxially, margins ciliate;

leaflets 11–21, blades ovate to lanceolate, elliptic, or oblong, 4–17 × 2–4 mm, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces pilose on midrib abaxially, pilose or glabrous adaxially.

6–10 cm;

stipules persistent, well separated, firm, rigid, usually purplish or becoming purplish, free ends long-attenuate, pilose abaxially, or glabrate on free ends, margins scarious and ciliate, with clavate processes;

leaflets 13–17, blades lanceolate to lanceolate-oblong, 6–16(–18) × 2–3.5 mm, base rounded, margins involute, apex obtuse to acute, surfaces strigose to pilose abaxially, pilose to glabrate adaxially.

Racemes

6–10-flowered, subcapitate, slightly elongate in fruit.

5–8-flowered.

Peduncles

erect or ascending, 4–15 cm, spreading-villous;

bract lanceolate, shorter to longer than calyx, villous, margins ciliate.

7–11 cm, strigose, hairs spreading, appressed;

bract lanceolate, pilose, margins ciliate, with clavate processes.

Corollas

yellowish, keel tip not maculate, 13–17 mm.

blue or purplish, 16–18(–20) mm.

Calyces

short-cylindric, villous, hairs intermixed black and white;

tube 5–6 mm, lobes 1.5–3.2 mm.

purplish, short-cylindric to campanulate, minutely strigulose, hairs black and white;

tube 5.8–7 mm, lobes 1.5–2.2 mm.

Legumes

erect, sessile or subsessile, ovoid-ellipsoid, 15–21 × 5–7 mm, length less than or equal to 3 times width, partially bilocular, papery, sulcate adaxially, pilose, hairs black and white.

held aloft at maturity, spreading, sessile, cylindric, 12–17 × 5–7 mm (to 3 times longer than wide), bilocular or sub-bilocular, pilose, hairs black or black and white.

2n

= 96.

= 80.

Oxytropis maydelliana

Oxytropis kobukensis

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer. Flowering summer.
Habitat Arctic and alpine tundra, heathlands, alluvial sands, gravels, dry rocky slopes. Sand dunes.
Elevation 0–1900 m. (0–6200 ft.) 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; BC; NT; NU; QC; YT; e Asia (Chukotsk, Kamchatka)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Oxytropis maydelliana has yellowish flowers and reddish brown stipules, which easily characterize this arctic species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Oxytropis kobukensis is restricted to the Kobuk River area in western Alaska.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Oxytropis Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Oxytropis
Sibling taxa
O. arctica, O. besseyi, O. borealis, O. campestris, O. deflexa, O. huddelsonii, O. kobukensis, O. kokrinensis, O. lagopus, O. lambertii, O. mertensiana, O. multiceps, O. nana, O. nigrescens, O. oreophila, O. parryi, O. podocarpa, O. riparia, O. scammaniana, O. sericea, O. splendens
O. arctica, O. besseyi, O. borealis, O. campestris, O. deflexa, O. huddelsonii, O. kokrinensis, O. lagopus, O. lambertii, O. maydelliana, O. mertensiana, O. multiceps, O. nana, O. nigrescens, O. oreophila, O. parryi, O. podocarpa, O. riparia, O. scammaniana, O. sericea, O. splendens
Synonyms O. campestris var. glabrata, O. campestris var. melanocephala, O. maydelliana subsp. melanocephala
Name authority Trautvetter: Fl. Terr. Tschukt., 16. (1878) S. L. Welsh: Iowa State J. Sci. 41: 286. (1967)
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