Oxytropis maydelliana |
Oxytropis kobukensis |
|
---|---|---|
maydell's locoweed, maydell's oxytrope |
kobuk locoweed |
|
Habit | Plants cespitose, appearing acaulescent. | Plants cespitose, clump-forming, appearing acaulescent; caudex branches elongate. |
Leaves | 4–14 cm; stipules stiff, papery, becoming reddish brown, 12–20 mm, free ends caudate-acuminate, pilose to glabrate abaxially, margins ciliate; leaflets 11–21, blades ovate to lanceolate, elliptic, or oblong, 4–17 × 2–4 mm, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces pilose on midrib abaxially, pilose or glabrous adaxially. |
6–10 cm; stipules persistent, well separated, firm, rigid, usually purplish or becoming purplish, free ends long-attenuate, pilose abaxially, or glabrate on free ends, margins scarious and ciliate, with clavate processes; leaflets 13–17, blades lanceolate to lanceolate-oblong, 6–16(–18) × 2–3.5 mm, base rounded, margins involute, apex obtuse to acute, surfaces strigose to pilose abaxially, pilose to glabrate adaxially. |
Racemes | 6–10-flowered, subcapitate, slightly elongate in fruit. |
5–8-flowered. |
Peduncles | erect or ascending, 4–15 cm, spreading-villous; bract lanceolate, shorter to longer than calyx, villous, margins ciliate. |
7–11 cm, strigose, hairs spreading, appressed; bract lanceolate, pilose, margins ciliate, with clavate processes. |
Corollas | yellowish, keel tip not maculate, 13–17 mm. |
blue or purplish, 16–18(–20) mm. |
Calyces | short-cylindric, villous, hairs intermixed black and white; tube 5–6 mm, lobes 1.5–3.2 mm. |
purplish, short-cylindric to campanulate, minutely strigulose, hairs black and white; tube 5.8–7 mm, lobes 1.5–2.2 mm. |
Legumes | erect, sessile or subsessile, ovoid-ellipsoid, 15–21 × 5–7 mm, length less than or equal to 3 times width, partially bilocular, papery, sulcate adaxially, pilose, hairs black and white. |
held aloft at maturity, spreading, sessile, cylindric, 12–17 × 5–7 mm (to 3 times longer than wide), bilocular or sub-bilocular, pilose, hairs black or black and white. |
2n | = 96. |
= 80. |
Oxytropis maydelliana |
Oxytropis kobukensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Arctic and alpine tundra, heathlands, alluvial sands, gravels, dry rocky slopes. | Sand dunes. |
Elevation | 0–1900 m. (0–6200 ft.) | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; BC; NT; NU; QC; YT; e Asia (Chukotsk, Kamchatka) |
AK |
Discussion | Oxytropis maydelliana has yellowish flowers and reddish brown stipules, which easily characterize this arctic species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Oxytropis kobukensis is restricted to the Kobuk River area in western Alaska. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Oxytropis | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Oxytropis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | O. campestris var. glabrata, O. campestris var. melanocephala, O. maydelliana subsp. melanocephala | |
Name authority | Trautvetter: Fl. Terr. Tschukt., 16. (1878) | S. L. Welsh: Iowa State J. Sci. 41: 286. (1967) |
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