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haresfoot locoweed

hare oxytrope, haresfoot locoweed

Habit Plants 5–15 cm. Plants cespitose, appearing acaulescent, herbage silky-pilose.
Leaves

1–10 cm, rachis longer than longest leaflet;

leaflets 11–15, well distributed on rachis, blade surfaces sericeous.

1–10 cm;

stipules membranous, soon ruptured, light becoming dark in age, silky-pilose, margins ciliate;

leaflets 5–17, scattered or congested, blades ovate-oblong to narrowly elliptic, 3–15 × 2–6 mm, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces pilose or sericeous.

Racemes

6–18-flowered.

(3–)5–18-flowered, subcapitate or slightly elongate.

Peduncles

erect, 2–15 cm, appressed-pilose, ascending-pilose, or villous-hirsute.

1–13 cm, axis 0.5–3(–4) cm in fruit, appressed-pilose to villous-hirsute;

bract ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, margins involute, shaggy-pilose.

Corollas

15–18(–20) mm.

bright pink-purple or bluish purple, 15–19(–20) mm.

Calyces

becoming swollen, accrescent in fruit, constricted at mouth, enclosing mature legume, 10–14(–18) mm.

deeply campanulate, villous to shaggy-villous, hairs mixed blackish and white, appearing gray, 2 mm;

tube 5.5–7 mm, slightly swollen to strongly inflated, variably accrescent, ruptured by fruit or not, lobes 2–4.5 mm.

Legumes

falling enclosed within calyx prior to dehiscence, ovoid, 6–10 × 4–5 mm.

enclosed in or exserted from calyx, erect, sessile or short-stipitate, ovoid to narrowly oblong, turgid to inflated, 6–15(–20) × 4–6.5 mm, bilocular, papery to nearly membranous, white- or black-villous.

Oxytropis lagopus var. lagopus

Oxytropis lagopus

Phenology Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat Sandy and gravelly bluffs and slopes, with sagebrush.
Elevation 1300–3300 m. (4300–10800 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
ID; MT; WY
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
w North America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaflets 7 or 9(–13), congested on rachis, rachis about equaling longest leaflet; sw Alberta, w Montana.
var. conjugans
1. Leaflets 11–17, well-distributed on rachis, rachis longer than longest leaflet; Idaho, Montana, South Dakota, Wyoming.
→ 2
2. Calyces becoming swollen, accrescent in fruit; legumes falling enclosed within calyx prior to dehiscence; Idaho, Montana, n Wyoming.
var. lagopus
2. Calyces slightly swollen or not accrescent in fruit; legumes usually persisting on plant within calyx until after dehiscence; s Montana, South Dakota, Wyoming.
var. atropurpurea
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Oxytropis > Oxytropis lagopus Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Oxytropis
Sibling taxa
O. lagopus var. atropurpurea, O. lagopus var. conjugans
O. arctica, O. besseyi, O. borealis, O. campestris, O. deflexa, O. huddelsonii, O. kobukensis, O. kokrinensis, O. lambertii, O. maydelliana, O. mertensiana, O. multiceps, O. nana, O. nigrescens, O. oreophila, O. parryi, O. podocarpa, O. riparia, O. scammaniana, O. sericea, O. splendens
Subordinate taxa
O. lagopus var. atropurpurea, O. lagopus var. conjugans, O. lagopus var. lagopus
Synonyms Aragallus lagopus, Astragalus lagopus, Spiesia lagopus
Name authority unknown Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 17. (1834)
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