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hare's-foot locoweed

hare oxytrope, haresfoot locoweed

Habit Plants 5–15 cm. Plants cespitose, appearing acaulescent, herbage silky-pilose.
Leaves

1–6 cm, rachis about equaling longest leaflet;

leaflets 7 or 9(–13), congested on rachis, blade surfaces shaggy-pilose.

1–10 cm;

stipules membranous, soon ruptured, light becoming dark in age, silky-pilose, margins ciliate;

leaflets 5–17, scattered or congested, blades ovate-oblong to narrowly elliptic, 3–15 × 2–6 mm, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces pilose or sericeous.

Racemes

5–9-flowered.

(3–)5–18-flowered, subcapitate or slightly elongate.

Peduncles

villous hairs spreading, horizontal, fine.

1–13 cm, axis 0.5–3(–4) cm in fruit, appressed-pilose to villous-hirsute;

bract ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, margins involute, shaggy-pilose.

Corollas

15–19 mm.

bright pink-purple or bluish purple, 15–19(–20) mm.

Calyces

somewhat accrescent and inflated, ruptured in fruit or not, entirely or partially enclosing pod.

deeply campanulate, villous to shaggy-villous, hairs mixed blackish and white, appearing gray, 2 mm;

tube 5.5–7 mm, slightly swollen to strongly inflated, variably accrescent, ruptured by fruit or not, lobes 2–4.5 mm.

Legumes

usually not disarticulated from calyx, ovoid-oblong, 8–13 × 5 mm.

enclosed in or exserted from calyx, erect, sessile or short-stipitate, ovoid to narrowly oblong, turgid to inflated, 6–15(–20) × 4–6.5 mm, bilocular, papery to nearly membranous, white- or black-villous.

Oxytropis lagopus var. conjugans

Oxytropis lagopus

Phenology Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat Stony, calcareous ridge crests.
Elevation 800–2000 m. (2600–6600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
MT; AB
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
w North America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaflets 7 or 9(–13), congested on rachis, rachis about equaling longest leaflet; sw Alberta, w Montana.
var. conjugans
1. Leaflets 11–17, well-distributed on rachis, rachis longer than longest leaflet; Idaho, Montana, South Dakota, Wyoming.
→ 2
2. Calyces becoming swollen, accrescent in fruit; legumes falling enclosed within calyx prior to dehiscence; Idaho, Montana, n Wyoming.
var. lagopus
2. Calyces slightly swollen or not accrescent in fruit; legumes usually persisting on plant within calyx until after dehiscence; s Montana, South Dakota, Wyoming.
var. atropurpurea
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Oxytropis > Oxytropis lagopus Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Oxytropis
Sibling taxa
O. lagopus var. atropurpurea, O. lagopus var. lagopus
O. arctica, O. besseyi, O. borealis, O. campestris, O. deflexa, O. huddelsonii, O. kobukensis, O. kokrinensis, O. lambertii, O. maydelliana, O. mertensiana, O. multiceps, O. nana, O. nigrescens, O. oreophila, O. parryi, O. podocarpa, O. riparia, O. scammaniana, O. sericea, O. splendens
Subordinate taxa
O. lagopus var. atropurpurea, O. lagopus var. conjugans, O. lagopus var. lagopus
Name authority Barneby: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 27: 227. (1952) Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 17. (1834)
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