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hare oxytrope, haresfoot locoweed

silky locoweed, white locoweed, whitepoint crazyweed

Habit Plants cespitose, appearing acaulescent, herbage silky-pilose. Plants cespitose, appearing acaulescent, 7–45 cm, herbage sparsely to densely silky-pilose, usually canescent.
Leaves

1–10 cm;

stipules membranous, soon ruptured, light becoming dark in age, silky-pilose, margins ciliate;

leaflets 5–17, scattered or congested, blades ovate-oblong to narrowly elliptic, 3–15 × 2–6 mm, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces pilose or sericeous.

6–28 cm;

stipules membranous, light tan or grayish, 8–22 mm, free ends acuminate, pilose, villous, glabrate, or glabrous abaxially, margins ciliate or eciliate;

leaflets 7–19(or 21), opposite, subopposite, or scattered, blades ovate to elliptic, oblong, or lanceolate, (4–)7–32(–40) × (1.5–)4–9(–10) mm, apex acute, surfaces sericeous, often densely so.

Racemes

(3–)5–18-flowered, subcapitate or slightly elongate.

5–20+-flowered, subcapitate to elongate.

Peduncles

1–13 cm, axis 0.5–3(–4) cm in fruit, appressed-pilose to villous-hirsute;

bract ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, margins involute, shaggy-pilose.

erect, 7–30 cm, sericeous;

bract lanceolate, shorter than flowers, pilose.

Corollas

bright pink-purple or bluish purple, 15–19(–20) mm.

white to yellowish, keel tip maculate or not, 17–27(–28) mm.

Calyces

deeply campanulate, villous to shaggy-villous, hairs mixed blackish and white, appearing gray, 2 mm;

tube 5.5–7 mm, slightly swollen to strongly inflated, variably accrescent, ruptured by fruit or not, lobes 2–4.5 mm.

cylindric, 7–12 mm, pilose, hairs black and white, lobes dark hairy;

tube 6.5–9 mm, lobes 2–4 mm.

Legumes

enclosed in or exserted from calyx, erect, sessile or short-stipitate, ovoid to narrowly oblong, turgid to inflated, 6–15(–20) × 4–6.5 mm, bilocular, papery to nearly membranous, white- or black-villous.

erect, sessile, subcylindric to ovoid-oblong, 15–24 × 4.5–7 mm, ± bilocular, fleshy when fresh, becoming leathery or almost woody and rigid, strigose or pilosulous.

Oxytropis lagopus

Oxytropis sericea

Distribution
from USDA
w North America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
nw North America; c North America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaflets 7 or 9(–13), congested on rachis, rachis about equaling longest leaflet; sw Alberta, w Montana.
var. conjugans
1. Leaflets 11–17, well-distributed on rachis, rachis longer than longest leaflet; Idaho, Montana, South Dakota, Wyoming.
→ 2
2. Calyces becoming swollen, accrescent in fruit; legumes falling enclosed within calyx prior to dehiscence; Idaho, Montana, n Wyoming.
var. lagopus
2. Calyces slightly swollen or not accrescent in fruit; legumes usually persisting on plant within calyx until after dehiscence; s Montana, South Dakota, Wyoming.
var. atropurpurea
1. Corollas white or yellowish, fading whitish or yellowish, or polychrome, keel tips maculate; raceme axis 1.5–18 cm in fruit; s Montana and South Dakota southward.
var. sericea
1. Corollas whitish or yellowish, fading yellowish, keel tips not maculate; raceme axis often compact, 3–12 cm in fruit; Idaho and n Wyoming northward.
var. speciosa
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Oxytropis Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Oxytropis
Sibling taxa
O. arctica, O. besseyi, O. borealis, O. campestris, O. deflexa, O. huddelsonii, O. kobukensis, O. kokrinensis, O. lambertii, O. maydelliana, O. mertensiana, O. multiceps, O. nana, O. nigrescens, O. oreophila, O. parryi, O. podocarpa, O. riparia, O. scammaniana, O. sericea, O. splendens
O. arctica, O. besseyi, O. borealis, O. campestris, O. deflexa, O. huddelsonii, O. kobukensis, O. kokrinensis, O. lagopus, O. lambertii, O. maydelliana, O. mertensiana, O. multiceps, O. nana, O. nigrescens, O. oreophila, O. parryi, O. podocarpa, O. riparia, O. scammaniana, O. splendens
Subordinate taxa
O. lagopus var. atropurpurea, O. lagopus var. conjugans, O. lagopus var. lagopus
O. sericea var. sericea, O. sericea var. speciosa
Name authority Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 17. (1834) Nuttall in J. Torrey and A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 339. (1838)
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