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hare oxytrope, haresfoot locoweed

Scamman's locoweed, Scamman's oxytrope

Habit Plants cespitose, appearing acaulescent, herbage silky-pilose. Plants cespitose, low-growing, appearing acaulescent; caudex usually subterranean; branches elongate, often with persistent, stramineous stipules.
Leaves

1–10 cm;

stipules membranous, soon ruptured, light becoming dark in age, silky-pilose, margins ciliate;

leaflets 5–17, scattered or congested, blades ovate-oblong to narrowly elliptic, 3–15 × 2–6 mm, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces pilose or sericeous.

2–9 cm;

stipules membranous, stramineous, glabrous or sparsely pilose, margins ciliate;

leaflets 9–13, opposite, blades lanceolate to elliptic, 4–15(–22) × 1–4(–6) mm, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces sparsely pilose or glabrous.

Racemes

(3–)5–18-flowered, subcapitate or slightly elongate.

(1 or)2 or 3(–5)-flowered.

Peduncles

1–13 cm, axis 0.5–3(–4) cm in fruit, appressed-pilose to villous-hirsute;

bract ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, margins involute, shaggy-pilose.

2–8 cm, sparsely appressed-pilose, hairs may be black distally;

bract lanceolate, black-pilose.

Corollas

bright pink-purple or bluish purple, 15–19(–20) mm.

usually purplish, rarely white, 12–17(–20) mm.

Calyces

deeply campanulate, villous to shaggy-villous, hairs mixed blackish and white, appearing gray, 2 mm;

tube 5.5–7 mm, slightly swollen to strongly inflated, variably accrescent, ruptured by fruit or not, lobes 2–4.5 mm.

campanulate, densely spreading black-pilose;

tube 4.5–6 mm, slightly enlarging, covering less than 1/8 of fruit, lobes 1.5–4(–5.5) mm.

Legumes

enclosed in or exserted from calyx, erect, sessile or short-stipitate, ovoid to narrowly oblong, turgid to inflated, 6–15(–20) × 4–6.5 mm, bilocular, papery to nearly membranous, white- or black-villous.

borne aloft, erect, sessile, oblong-ellipsoid, 11–18(–20) × 5–7 mm, subunilocular, membranous, black-pilose or, sometimes, white-pilose, rarely glabrous.

2n

= 32.

Oxytropis lagopus

Oxytropis scammaniana

Phenology Flowering summer.
Habitat Moist arctic and alpine tundra, heathlands, rocky slopes, talus, scree.
Elevation 500–2200 m. (1600–7200 ft.)
Distribution
from USDA
w North America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; BC; NT; YT
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The inflorescences and fruits of Oxytropis scammaniana resemble those of O. mertensiana, possibly its nearest ally in North America. Oxytropis scammaniana is a species of conservation concern in British Columbia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaflets 7 or 9(–13), congested on rachis, rachis about equaling longest leaflet; sw Alberta, w Montana.
var. conjugans
1. Leaflets 11–17, well-distributed on rachis, rachis longer than longest leaflet; Idaho, Montana, South Dakota, Wyoming.
→ 2
2. Calyces becoming swollen, accrescent in fruit; legumes falling enclosed within calyx prior to dehiscence; Idaho, Montana, n Wyoming.
var. lagopus
2. Calyces slightly swollen or not accrescent in fruit; legumes usually persisting on plant within calyx until after dehiscence; s Montana, South Dakota, Wyoming.
var. atropurpurea
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Oxytropis Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Oxytropis
Sibling taxa
O. arctica, O. besseyi, O. borealis, O. campestris, O. deflexa, O. huddelsonii, O. kobukensis, O. kokrinensis, O. lambertii, O. maydelliana, O. mertensiana, O. multiceps, O. nana, O. nigrescens, O. oreophila, O. parryi, O. podocarpa, O. riparia, O. scammaniana, O. sericea, O. splendens
O. arctica, O. besseyi, O. borealis, O. campestris, O. deflexa, O. huddelsonii, O. kobukensis, O. kokrinensis, O. lagopus, O. lambertii, O. maydelliana, O. mertensiana, O. multiceps, O. nana, O. nigrescens, O. oreophila, O. parryi, O. podocarpa, O. riparia, O. sericea, O. splendens
Subordinate taxa
O. lagopus var. atropurpurea, O. lagopus var. conjugans, O. lagopus var. lagopus
Name authority Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 17. (1834) Hultén: Ark. Bot. 33B(1): 4, fig. 2. (1947)
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