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hare oxytrope, haresfoot locoweed

dwarf locoweed, Wyoming locoweed

Habit Plants cespitose, appearing acaulescent, herbage silky-pilose. Plants densely cespitose, appearing acaulescent, herbage silky-pilose throughout, hairs usually silvery, sometimes greenish.
Leaves

1–10 cm;

stipules membranous, soon ruptured, light becoming dark in age, silky-pilose, margins ciliate;

leaflets 5–17, scattered or congested, blades ovate-oblong to narrowly elliptic, 3–15 × 2–6 mm, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces pilose or sericeous.

2–9(–11) cm;

stipules membranous, stramineous, 8–15 mm, free blades 3–6 mm, silky-pilose abaxially, margins ciliate;

leaflets 7–11(or 13), blades narrowly to broadly lanceolate-oblong or lanceolate to elliptic, 5–30 × 1–7 mm, apex acute, surfaces pubescent.

Racemes

(3–)5–18-flowered, subcapitate or slightly elongate.

4–19-flowered.

Peduncles

1–13 cm, axis 0.5–3(–4) cm in fruit, appressed-pilose to villous-hirsute;

bract ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, margins involute, shaggy-pilose.

erect or curved-ascending, 3–15(–24) cm, axis 1.5–5(–7) cm in fruit, pubescent;

bract narrowly ovate to lanceolate, 4–10(–15) mm, densely pilose.

Corollas

bright pink-purple or bluish purple, 15–19(–20) mm.

purple or white, with purple-maculate keel, 18–22.5 mm.

Calyces

deeply campanulate, villous to shaggy-villous, hairs mixed blackish and white, appearing gray, 2 mm;

tube 5.5–7 mm, slightly swollen to strongly inflated, variably accrescent, ruptured by fruit or not, lobes 2–4.5 mm.

cylindric-campanulate to inflated-urceolate, densely shaggy-hirsute and subtomentose, hairs white;

tube 9–11 mm, becoming inflated and urceolate, enclosing fruit, lobes 1.5–2.5(–3) mm.

Legumes

enclosed in or exserted from calyx, erect, sessile or short-stipitate, ovoid to narrowly oblong, turgid to inflated, 6–15(–20) × 4–6.5 mm, bilocular, papery to nearly membranous, white- or black-villous.

included in calyx and tardily deciduous with it, ascending, subsessile, ovoid, 7–10 × 4–5 mm, unilocular, leathery, firm, rigid at maturity, strigose-canescent.

Oxytropis lagopus

Oxytropis nana

Phenology Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat Bluffs, ridge crests.
Elevation 1500–2100 m. (4900–6900 ft.)
Distribution
from USDA
w North America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
WY
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Oxytropis nana is apparently intermediate between O. multiceps and O. sericea; it seems to form intermediates, occasionally, with both O. lambertii and O. sericea.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaflets 7 or 9(–13), congested on rachis, rachis about equaling longest leaflet; sw Alberta, w Montana.
var. conjugans
1. Leaflets 11–17, well-distributed on rachis, rachis longer than longest leaflet; Idaho, Montana, South Dakota, Wyoming.
→ 2
2. Calyces becoming swollen, accrescent in fruit; legumes falling enclosed within calyx prior to dehiscence; Idaho, Montana, n Wyoming.
var. lagopus
2. Calyces slightly swollen or not accrescent in fruit; legumes usually persisting on plant within calyx until after dehiscence; s Montana, South Dakota, Wyoming.
var. atropurpurea
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Oxytropis Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Oxytropis
Sibling taxa
O. arctica, O. besseyi, O. borealis, O. campestris, O. deflexa, O. huddelsonii, O. kobukensis, O. kokrinensis, O. lambertii, O. maydelliana, O. mertensiana, O. multiceps, O. nana, O. nigrescens, O. oreophila, O. parryi, O. podocarpa, O. riparia, O. scammaniana, O. sericea, O. splendens
O. arctica, O. besseyi, O. borealis, O. campestris, O. deflexa, O. huddelsonii, O. kobukensis, O. kokrinensis, O. lagopus, O. lambertii, O. maydelliana, O. mertensiana, O. multiceps, O. nigrescens, O. oreophila, O. parryi, O. podocarpa, O. riparia, O. scammaniana, O. sericea, O. splendens
Subordinate taxa
O. lagopus var. atropurpurea, O. lagopus var. conjugans, O. lagopus var. lagopus
Synonyms Aragallus collinus, A. nanus, Astragalus tomae, O. lunelliana, Spiesia nana
Name authority Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 17. (1834) Nuttall in J. Torrey and A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 340. (1838)
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