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hare oxytrope, haresfoot locoweed

maydell's locoweed, maydell's oxytrope

Habit Plants cespitose, appearing acaulescent, herbage silky-pilose. Plants cespitose, appearing acaulescent.
Leaves

1–10 cm;

stipules membranous, soon ruptured, light becoming dark in age, silky-pilose, margins ciliate;

leaflets 5–17, scattered or congested, blades ovate-oblong to narrowly elliptic, 3–15 × 2–6 mm, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces pilose or sericeous.

4–14 cm;

stipules stiff, papery, becoming reddish brown, 12–20 mm, free ends caudate-acuminate, pilose to glabrate abaxially, margins ciliate;

leaflets 11–21, blades ovate to lanceolate, elliptic, or oblong, 4–17 × 2–4 mm, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces pilose on midrib abaxially, pilose or glabrous adaxially.

Racemes

(3–)5–18-flowered, subcapitate or slightly elongate.

6–10-flowered, subcapitate, slightly elongate in fruit.

Peduncles

1–13 cm, axis 0.5–3(–4) cm in fruit, appressed-pilose to villous-hirsute;

bract ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, margins involute, shaggy-pilose.

erect or ascending, 4–15 cm, spreading-villous;

bract lanceolate, shorter to longer than calyx, villous, margins ciliate.

Corollas

bright pink-purple or bluish purple, 15–19(–20) mm.

yellowish, keel tip not maculate, 13–17 mm.

Calyces

deeply campanulate, villous to shaggy-villous, hairs mixed blackish and white, appearing gray, 2 mm;

tube 5.5–7 mm, slightly swollen to strongly inflated, variably accrescent, ruptured by fruit or not, lobes 2–4.5 mm.

short-cylindric, villous, hairs intermixed black and white;

tube 5–6 mm, lobes 1.5–3.2 mm.

Legumes

enclosed in or exserted from calyx, erect, sessile or short-stipitate, ovoid to narrowly oblong, turgid to inflated, 6–15(–20) × 4–6.5 mm, bilocular, papery to nearly membranous, white- or black-villous.

erect, sessile or subsessile, ovoid-ellipsoid, 15–21 × 5–7 mm, length less than or equal to 3 times width, partially bilocular, papery, sulcate adaxially, pilose, hairs black and white.

2n

= 96.

Oxytropis lagopus

Oxytropis maydelliana

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat Arctic and alpine tundra, heathlands, alluvial sands, gravels, dry rocky slopes.
Elevation 0–1900 m. (0–6200 ft.)
Distribution
from USDA
w North America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; BC; NT; NU; QC; YT; e Asia (Chukotsk, Kamchatka)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Oxytropis maydelliana has yellowish flowers and reddish brown stipules, which easily characterize this arctic species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaflets 7 or 9(–13), congested on rachis, rachis about equaling longest leaflet; sw Alberta, w Montana.
var. conjugans
1. Leaflets 11–17, well-distributed on rachis, rachis longer than longest leaflet; Idaho, Montana, South Dakota, Wyoming.
→ 2
2. Calyces becoming swollen, accrescent in fruit; legumes falling enclosed within calyx prior to dehiscence; Idaho, Montana, n Wyoming.
var. lagopus
2. Calyces slightly swollen or not accrescent in fruit; legumes usually persisting on plant within calyx until after dehiscence; s Montana, South Dakota, Wyoming.
var. atropurpurea
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Oxytropis Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Oxytropis
Sibling taxa
O. arctica, O. besseyi, O. borealis, O. campestris, O. deflexa, O. huddelsonii, O. kobukensis, O. kokrinensis, O. lambertii, O. maydelliana, O. mertensiana, O. multiceps, O. nana, O. nigrescens, O. oreophila, O. parryi, O. podocarpa, O. riparia, O. scammaniana, O. sericea, O. splendens
O. arctica, O. besseyi, O. borealis, O. campestris, O. deflexa, O. huddelsonii, O. kobukensis, O. kokrinensis, O. lagopus, O. lambertii, O. mertensiana, O. multiceps, O. nana, O. nigrescens, O. oreophila, O. parryi, O. podocarpa, O. riparia, O. scammaniana, O. sericea, O. splendens
Subordinate taxa
O. lagopus var. atropurpurea, O. lagopus var. conjugans, O. lagopus var. lagopus
Synonyms O. campestris var. glabrata, O. campestris var. melanocephala, O. maydelliana subsp. melanocephala
Name authority Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 17. (1834) Trautvetter: Fl. Terr. Tschukt., 16. (1878)
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