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hare oxytrope, haresfoot locoweed

Lambert crazyweed, Lambert's locoweed, purple locoweed, woolly locoweed

Habit Plants cespitose, appearing acaulescent, herbage silky-pilose. Plants cespitose, appearing acaulescent, (10–)14–50 cm, herbage pilose, silky-canescent, or strigose, hairs malpighian.
Leaves

1–10 cm;

stipules membranous, soon ruptured, light becoming dark in age, silky-pilose, margins ciliate;

leaflets 5–17, scattered or congested, blades ovate-oblong to narrowly elliptic, 3–15 × 2–6 mm, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces pilose or sericeous.

(2–)4–25 cm;

stipules persistent, connate opposite petiole at first, membranous becoming papery, light tan or grayish, pilose, silky, or glabrate;

leaflets (3–)7–19, blades linear-lanceolate, lanceolate, ovate to oblong, linear, linear-oblong, or elliptic, 5–40 × 2–8 mm, apex acute, surfaces canescent.

Racemes

(3–)5–18-flowered, subcapitate or slightly elongate.

(6–)8–45-flowered.

Peduncles

1–13 cm, axis 0.5–3(–4) cm in fruit, appressed-pilose to villous-hirsute;

bract ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, margins involute, shaggy-pilose.

erect, 4–25(–35) cm, usually surpassing leaves, axis 3–16 cm in fruit, strigose;

bract lanceolate to ovate-acuminate, strigose to pilose.

Corollas

bright pink-purple or bluish purple, 15–19(–20) mm.

usually pink-purple, rarely white, sometimes white and purple in populations, (5–)15–25 mm, wing petals 3.5–9 mm.

Calyces

deeply campanulate, villous to shaggy-villous, hairs mixed blackish and white, appearing gray, 2 mm;

tube 5.5–7 mm, slightly swollen to strongly inflated, variably accrescent, ruptured by fruit or not, lobes 2–4.5 mm.

cylindric, (6.5–)7–10 mm, silky-strigose or -pilose, rarely with some dark or some loose hairs;

tube purplish, (4.5–)5–8 mm, lobes 1.2–4 mm.

Legumes

enclosed in or exserted from calyx, erect, sessile or short-stipitate, ovoid to narrowly oblong, turgid to inflated, 6–15(–20) × 4–6.5 mm, bilocular, papery to nearly membranous, white- or black-villous.

erect or ascending, sessile or short-stipitate, cylindric or lanceolate-acuminate (in outline), 7–25 × 2.5–6 mm, bilocular, strigose to strigulose.

Oxytropis lagopus

Oxytropis lambertii

Distribution
from USDA
w North America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
w North America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaflets 7 or 9(–13), congested on rachis, rachis about equaling longest leaflet; sw Alberta, w Montana.
var. conjugans
1. Leaflets 11–17, well-distributed on rachis, rachis longer than longest leaflet; Idaho, Montana, South Dakota, Wyoming.
→ 2
2. Calyces becoming swollen, accrescent in fruit; legumes falling enclosed within calyx prior to dehiscence; Idaho, Montana, n Wyoming.
var. lagopus
2. Calyces slightly swollen or not accrescent in fruit; legumes usually persisting on plant within calyx until after dehiscence; s Montana, South Dakota, Wyoming.
var. atropurpurea
1. Legumes sessile or short-stipitate; leaflets (3–)7–15(–19), blades usually ovate, elliptic, or broadly lanceolate, rarely linear; Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming.
var. bigelovii
1. Legumes sessile; leaflets (5–)9–19, blades narrowly linear to linear-lanceolate or linear to narrowly oblong; Iowa, Kansas, Manitoba, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Saskatchewan, South Dakota, Texas, Wyoming.
→ 2
2. Calyx lobes 1.5–4 mm; corollas 15–20 mm; legumes 8–15 mm (2+ times as long as calyx); Iowa, Kansas, Manitoba, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Saskatchewan, South Dakota, Wyoming.
var. lambertii
2. Calyx lobes 1.2–3(–4) mm; corollas 18–25 mm; legumes 7–10(–17) mm (less than 2 times as long as calyx); Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas.
var. articulata
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Oxytropis Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Oxytropis
Sibling taxa
O. arctica, O. besseyi, O. borealis, O. campestris, O. deflexa, O. huddelsonii, O. kobukensis, O. kokrinensis, O. lambertii, O. maydelliana, O. mertensiana, O. multiceps, O. nana, O. nigrescens, O. oreophila, O. parryi, O. podocarpa, O. riparia, O. scammaniana, O. sericea, O. splendens
O. arctica, O. besseyi, O. borealis, O. campestris, O. deflexa, O. huddelsonii, O. kobukensis, O. kokrinensis, O. lagopus, O. maydelliana, O. mertensiana, O. multiceps, O. nana, O. nigrescens, O. oreophila, O. parryi, O. podocarpa, O. riparia, O. scammaniana, O. sericea, O. splendens
Subordinate taxa
O. lagopus var. atropurpurea, O. lagopus var. conjugans, O. lagopus var. lagopus
O. lambertii var. articulata, O. lambertii var. bigelovii, O. lambertii var. lambertii
Name authority Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 17. (1834) Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 740. (1813)
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