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hare oxytrope, haresfoot locoweed

Bessey's locoweed

Habit Plants cespitose, appearing acaulescent, herbage silky-pilose. Plants cespitose, appearing acaulescent, herbage silky-pilose.
Leaves

1–10 cm;

stipules membranous, soon ruptured, light becoming dark in age, silky-pilose, margins ciliate;

leaflets 5–17, scattered or congested, blades ovate-oblong to narrowly elliptic, 3–15 × 2–6 mm, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces pilose or sericeous.

1.5–16 cm;

stipules membranous or papery, light tan or pale gray, silky-pilose;

leaflets 5–25, blades narrowly elliptic, lanceolate, or lanceolate-ovate, 4–21 × 1–4 mm, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces silky-pilose.

Racemes

(3–)5–18-flowered, subcapitate or slightly elongate.

3–22-flowered, subcapitate to loosely racemose in flower, sometimes slightly elongate in fruit.

Peduncles

1–13 cm, axis 0.5–3(–4) cm in fruit, appressed-pilose to villous-hirsute;

bract ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, margins involute, shaggy-pilose.

2–19 cm, axis 0.5–8(–10) cm in fruit, hairs appressed or some ascending;

bract ovate-rhombic to lanceolate or lanceolate-acuminate, silky-pilose, margins ciliate.

Corollas

bright pink-purple or bluish purple, 15–19(–20) mm.

bright pink-purple, 17–25 mm, wing petals broadly expanded, often conspicuously 2-lobed apically.

Calyces

deeply campanulate, villous to shaggy-villous, hairs mixed blackish and white, appearing gray, 2 mm;

tube 5.5–7 mm, slightly swollen to strongly inflated, variably accrescent, ruptured by fruit or not, lobes 2–4.5 mm.

cylindric-campanulate, hispid-hirsute, silky-hairy, silky-pilose, or appressed-silky, hairs white;

tube (5–)6–8(–9.5) mm, lobes 2–6 mm.

Legumes

enclosed in or exserted from calyx, erect, sessile or short-stipitate, ovoid to narrowly oblong, turgid to inflated, 6–15(–20) × 4–6.5 mm, bilocular, papery to nearly membranous, white- or black-villous.

rupturing calyx but invested by it, erect or spreading, sessile or short-stipitate, stipe to 1.2 mm, cylindric, scarcely to strongly inflated or swollen, (5–)10–14(–20) × 2.5–10 mm, bilocular or semibilocular, papery, villous, hairs whitish, shiny, (1–)1.5–3 mm.

Oxytropis lagopus

Oxytropis besseyi

Distribution
from USDA
w North America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
w North America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 6 (6 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaflets 7 or 9(–13), congested on rachis, rachis about equaling longest leaflet; sw Alberta, w Montana.
var. conjugans
1. Leaflets 11–17, well-distributed on rachis, rachis longer than longest leaflet; Idaho, Montana, South Dakota, Wyoming.
→ 2
2. Calyces becoming swollen, accrescent in fruit; legumes falling enclosed within calyx prior to dehiscence; Idaho, Montana, n Wyoming.
var. lagopus
2. Calyces slightly swollen or not accrescent in fruit; legumes usually persisting on plant within calyx until after dehiscence; s Montana, South Dakota, Wyoming.
var. atropurpurea
1. Legumes sessile; leaflets (5 or)7–25; peduncles surpassed by leaves (or leaves only to proximal­most flowers), axis 2.5–8(–10) cm in fruit; nw Colorado, adjacent Utah, s, c Wyoming.
var. obnapiformis
1. Legumes short-stipitate; leaflets 5–19; peduncles usually surpassing leaves, axis 0.5–5.5 cm (except 2–8 cm in var. besseyi) in fruit; Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Saskatchewan, Utah, Wyoming.
→ 2
2. Calyces silky-hairy or silky-pilose, hairs appressed, sometimes with few ascending hairs.
→ 3
3. Leaflets 5–9; racemes 7–10(–12)-flowered, axes 1–2.5 cm in fruit; Custer County, Idaho.
var. salmonensis
3. Leaflets 7–15; racemes 11–19-flowered, axes 2.5–5.5 cm in fruit; Montana, w Wyoming.
var. fallax
2. Calyces hispid-hirsute, hairs ascending-spreading.
→ 4
4. Racemes loose, axes 2–8 cm in fruit; peduncles 9–19 cm; leaflets 9–19, rachis 2–9 cm, longer than longest leaflet; n Wyoming, Carbon County, Montana, northward to s Saskatchewan.
var. besseyi
4. Racemes subcapitate (at least at anthesis), axes 0.5–2 cm in fruit; peduncles 2–9(–12) cm; leaflets 5–9 (or 11), rachis to 0.5–1.4(–2) cm, usually shorter than lon­gest leaflet; Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Utah, Wyoming.
→ 5
5. Leaflet blades (8–)10–21 mm; Green, Platte, and Wind river drainages, Wyoming and adjacent Montana, Utah.
var. ventosa
5. Leaflet blades 3–10(–13) mm; w Montana and adjacent Idaho, disjunct in Nevada.
var. argophylla
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Oxytropis Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Oxytropis
Sibling taxa
O. arctica, O. besseyi, O. borealis, O. campestris, O. deflexa, O. huddelsonii, O. kobukensis, O. kokrinensis, O. lambertii, O. maydelliana, O. mertensiana, O. multiceps, O. nana, O. nigrescens, O. oreophila, O. parryi, O. podocarpa, O. riparia, O. scammaniana, O. sericea, O. splendens
O. arctica, O. borealis, O. campestris, O. deflexa, O. huddelsonii, O. kobukensis, O. kokrinensis, O. lagopus, O. lambertii, O. maydelliana, O. mertensiana, O. multiceps, O. nana, O. nigrescens, O. oreophila, O. parryi, O. podocarpa, O. riparia, O. scammaniana, O. sericea, O. splendens
Subordinate taxa
O. lagopus var. atropurpurea, O. lagopus var. conjugans, O. lagopus var. lagopus
O. besseyi var. argophylla, O. besseyi var. besseyi, O. besseyi var. fallax, O. besseyi var. obnapiformis, O. besseyi var. salmonensis, O. besseyi var. ventosa
Synonyms Aragallus besseyi
Name authority Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 17. (1834) (Rydberg) Blankinship: Sci. Stud. Montana Coll. Agric., Bot. 1: 80. (1905)
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