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nodding locoweed, oxytrope à fruits retombants, pendant-pod locoweed, pendent-pod crazyweed, pendent-pod locoweed, short-stem oxytrope

silky locoweed, white locoweed, whitepoint crazyweed

Habit Plants cespitose, caulescent or subacaulescent, sometimes appearing acaulescent, (5–)7–48 cm, herbage pilose, villous-pilose, long-villous, or sericeous, hairs spreading or retrorse; stems flexuous, with (0 or)1–7 internodes. Plants cespitose, appearing acaulescent, 7–45 cm, herbage sparsely to densely silky-pilose, usually canescent.
Leaves

2–22 cm;

stipules subherbaceous, light tan, grayish, or purplish, well separated on stem, 7–20 mm, ± pilose abaxially, margins ± ciliate;

leaflets (9–)15–41, opposite or subopposite, blades ovate, lanceolate, or lanceolate-oblong, 3–25 × 1–8(–11) mm, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces pilose or glabrous adaxially.

6–28 cm;

stipules membranous, light tan or grayish, 8–22 mm, free ends acuminate, pilose, villous, glabrate, or glabrous abaxially, margins ciliate or eciliate;

leaflets 7–19(or 21), opposite, subopposite, or scattered, blades ovate to elliptic, oblong, or lanceolate, (4–)7–32(–40) × (1.5–)4–9(–10) mm, apex acute, surfaces sericeous, often densely so.

Racemes

(2–)4–25[–30+]-flowered, extending beyond leaves.

5–20+-flowered, subcapitate to elongate.

Peduncles

3.5–32(–36) cm, axis 3.5–10 cm in fruit, villous-pilose;

bract linear to lanceolate-oblong, pilose.

erect, 7–30 cm, sericeous;

bract lanceolate, shorter than flowers, pilose.

Corollas

bright pink-purple, purple, or whitish and sometimes suffused with purple, [lilac or blue-purple], 5–10.5(–12) mm.

white to yellowish, keel tip maculate or not, 17–27(–28) mm.

Calyces

campanulate, 3–8 mm, villous-pilose, hairs stiff, black;

tube 2–3.5(–4.5) mm, lobes 1.5–5 mm.

cylindric, 7–12 mm, pilose, hairs black and white, lobes dark hairy;

tube 6.5–9 mm, lobes 2–4 mm.

Legumes

spreading-declined, subsessile to short-stipitate, oblong to ellipsoid, 8–18 × 3–4.5 mm, subunilocular, thinly papery, pilosulous, hairs white and/or black.

erect, sessile, subcylindric to ovoid-oblong, 15–24 × 4.5–7 mm, ± bilocular, fleshy when fresh, becoming leathery or almost woody and rigid, strigose or pilosulous.

2n

= 16.

Oxytropis deflexa

Oxytropis sericea

Distribution
from USDA
North America; Europe (Norway); n Asia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
nw North America; c North America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 5 (3 in the flora).

Two European and Asian varieties are known: var. lapponica (Wahlenberg) B. Boivin is known from northern Europe; var. deflexa is found in Siberia, and can be distinguished from var. pulcherrima by elongate racemes, smaller flowers, and slender fruits (S. L. Welsh 1995b).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Corollas usually dirty white or variously suffused with purple; racemes usually 10–25-flowered, subcylindric, usually much elongate in fruit; herb­age usually conspicuously long-villous; usually of open sites.
var. sericea
1. Corollas bright pink-purple or purple; racemes (2–)4–20-flowered, hemispheric or subcapitate to shortly subcylindric, slightly elongate in fruit; herb­age pilose, villous-pilose, or sericeous; often of woods, thickets, or tundra.
→ 2
2. Racemes usually 10–20-flowered; herbage copi­ously and loosely villous-pilose or sericeous.
var. pulcherrima
2. Racemes usually (2–)4–10-flowered; herbage sparsely pilose, not sericeous.
var. foliolosa
1. Corollas white or yellowish, fading whitish or yellowish, or polychrome, keel tips maculate; raceme axis 1.5–18 cm in fruit; s Montana and South Dakota southward.
var. sericea
1. Corollas whitish or yellowish, fading yellowish, keel tips not maculate; raceme axis often compact, 3–12 cm in fruit; Idaho and n Wyoming northward.
var. speciosa
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Oxytropis Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Oxytropis
Sibling taxa
O. arctica, O. besseyi, O. borealis, O. campestris, O. huddelsonii, O. kobukensis, O. kokrinensis, O. lagopus, O. lambertii, O. maydelliana, O. mertensiana, O. multiceps, O. nana, O. nigrescens, O. oreophila, O. parryi, O. podocarpa, O. riparia, O. scammaniana, O. sericea, O. splendens
O. arctica, O. besseyi, O. borealis, O. campestris, O. deflexa, O. huddelsonii, O. kobukensis, O. kokrinensis, O. lagopus, O. lambertii, O. maydelliana, O. mertensiana, O. multiceps, O. nana, O. nigrescens, O. oreophila, O. parryi, O. podocarpa, O. riparia, O. scammaniana, O. splendens
Subordinate taxa
O. deflexa var. foliolosa, O. deflexa var. pulcherrima, O. deflexa var. sericea
O. sericea var. sericea, O. sericea var. speciosa
Synonyms Astragalus deflexus, Aragallus deflexus, Spiesia deflexa
Name authority (Pallas) de Candolle: Astragalogia (qto.), 28, 96; (fol.), 22, 77. (1802) Nuttall in J. Torrey and A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 339. (1838)
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