Oxytropis campestris var. varians |
Oxytropis campestris var. cusickii |
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field locoweed |
Cusick's field crazyweed, Cusick's field locoweed, Cusick's locoweed, Cusick's oxytrope, field locoweed, yellow locoweed |
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Habit | Plants 5–55 cm, herbage silky-pilose to hirsute or glabrescent. | Plants 4–15(–21) cm, herbage sparsely to densely pilose. |
Leaves | 3–40 cm; stipules usually ± pilose abaxially, sometimes glabrous, margins ciliate, with clavate processes; leaflets (9–)15–45, scattered, subopposite, or fasciculate, blades 2–24 mm. |
1.2–12 cm; stipules glabrous or sparsely pilose proximally, margins ciliate or eciliate; leaflets 7–15(–17), opposite, subopposite, or scattered, blades 4–23 mm. |
Racemes | (4–)10–25+-flowered. |
3–15-flowered, subcapitate to somewhat elongate. |
Peduncles | 3.5–35+ cm, axis 1.5–21 cm in fruit. |
prostrate to erect, 2–19 cm, glabrate, appressed-pilose, or villous-pilose, axis 0.5–3(–6) cm in fruit. |
Corollas | usually yellowish or whitish, rarely purplish in polychrome populations, sometimes fading purplish, keel tip sometimes maculate, usually 12–17(–19) mm. |
whitish or yellowish throughout, keel tip usually not maculate, 14–18(–20) mm. |
Calyces | pilosulous, hairs black and pale, tube 4–7.5 mm, lobes (1.2–)1.5–3 mm. |
tube 6–9 mm, lobes 1–3.5(–4) mm. |
Legumes | 12–19(–24+) × 3.5–6 mm. |
10–19 × 3.5–5(–6) mm. |
2n | = 48, 96, 98. |
= 48. |
Oxytropis campestris var. varians |
Oxytropis campestris var. cusickii |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Gravel bars, terraces, rock outcrops, roadsides, woods, heathlands, alpine meadows. | Talus slopes, ridge crests, alpine or subalpine meadows, usually above timberline. |
Elevation | 10–2000 m. (0–6600 ft.) | 2100–3400 m. (6900–11200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; BC; MB; NT; YT |
CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC |
Discussion | Variety varians is a highly variable entity, with numerous plants with differing morphological phases often growing together on the same gravel bar or hillside in portions of Alaska and Yukon. Alpine phases of the variety, especially in southeastern Alaska, northern British Columbia, and southwestern Yukon, closely simulate high altitude materials of var. cusickii at its northern limits in Alberta and southern British Columbia. Specimens of var. varians appear to intergrade with materials of var. jordalii in montane sites near Juneau. Certainly, this is the northern counterpart of var. spicata, from which it differs in characters that are altogether tenuous. Some specimens from eastern Alaska show evidence of intermediacy between var. varians and Oxytropis splendens. These form the basis of Oxytropis tananensis Jurtzev (B. A. Jurtzev 1993b), which the Pan-Arctic Flora (http://panarcticflora.org/) recognizes as a distinct species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Variety cusickii is highly variable in flower size, especially where the large-flowered Oxytropis sericea var. speciosa occurs nearby. The existence of apparently transitional populations demonstrates the absence of consistent diagnostic features to separate what are, otherwise, rather distinctive taxa. The flowers seldom fade to a relatively bright yellowish on drying, as in O. sericea var. speciosa. It is not always possible to distinguish specimens of var. cusickii from var. spicata. Those materials traditionally passing as var. cusickii often occur in near proximity to var. spicata, which occurs at lower elevations on the same mountain ranges. Oxytropis alpicola (Rydberg) M. E. Jones is an illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aragallus varians, O. alaskana, O. campestris subsp. varians, O. hyperborea, O. tananensis, O. varians | O. cusickii, Aragallus alpicola, Astragalus alpicola, O. campestris var. rydbergii, O. paysoniana, O. rydbergii |
Name authority | (Rydberg) Barneby: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 27: 253. (1952) | (Greenman) Barneby: Leafl. W. Bot. 6: 111. (1951) |
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