Oxytropis campestris var. spicata |
Oxytropis campestris var. jordalii |
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field locoweed, Nelson's field locoweed, Nelson's oxytrope, yellow-flower crazyweed, yellow-flower locoweed |
jordal's field locoweed, jordal's locoweed, jordal's oxytrope |
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Habit | Plants 8–40 cm, herbage sparsely to densely silky-pilose. | Plants 5–12(–18) cm, herbage sparsely pilose, hairs subappressed. |
Leaves | 6–23 cm; stipules glabrate to densely pilose abaxially, margins ciliate or eciliate, rarely with a few clavate processes; leaflets (13–)17–33, opposite, subopposite, or scattered, blades 3–23 mm. |
1.5–9 cm; stipules glabrous or strigose abaxially, margins ± ciliate, apex often bristly; leaflets 9–19, scattered or opposite, blades 1–11 mm. |
Racemes | 10–30-flowered. |
usually 2–9-flowered, subcapitate or somewhat elongate. |
Peduncles | (7–)8–30(–48) cm, axis 2–23 cm in fruit. |
3–12(–14) cm, axis 1–4.5 cm in fruit. |
Corollas | whitish or yellowish, fading yellowish, keel tip usually not maculate, 12–19.5 mm. |
whitish or yellowish, sometimes polychrome, 10–14(–15) mm. |
Calyces | tube 4.5–6.5 mm, lobes 1.5–3 mm. |
tube (3.7–)4–5.5 mm, lobes 1–1.5 mm. |
Legumes | 12–23 × 4–6 mm. |
9–12 × 3.5–5 mm. |
2n | = 32, 48. |
= 32. |
Oxytropis campestris var. spicata |
Oxytropis campestris var. jordalii |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Prairies, meadows, river terraces, woodlands. | Alpine tundra, heathlands, gravel bars, exposed ridges. |
Elevation | 1200–2300 m. (3900–7500 ft.) | 10–1300 m. (0–4300 ft.) |
Distribution |
CO; ID; MT; ND; OR; SD; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK |
AK; BC; NT; YT |
Discussion | Variety spicata is a highly variable taxon that closely resembles its counterpart var. varians farther to the north, but it presents differing facies and forms intermediate with other taxa. Morphological intermediates occur between vars. davisii and spicata in southwestern Alberta, and with var. cusickii through much of its range. Plants from British Columbia and Washington, known as var. cervinus, are similar to Oxytropis sericea var. speciosa in flower size (17–22 mm) and in number of leaflets (11–17). Occasional specimens of that entity do occur in British Columbia, and the most apparent diagnostic features, both tenuous, are the thick texture of the leaflets and the more conspicuously ochroleucous flowers of var. speciosa. Examination of the type (S. L. Welsh 1995b) shows that the name var. spicata should be applied to the taxon that was previously known as var. gracilis. If var. spicata is recognized as a species, the name Oxytropis spicata (Hooker) Standley (1921) could not be used, since it is a later homonym of O. spicata O Fedtschenko & B. Fedtschenko (1909). The name O. monticola A. Gray would have priority. Oxytropis spicata (Hooker) Standley is an illegitimate name that applies here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Variety jordalii is transitional to vars. roaldii and varians. Data from J. L. Jorgensen et al. (2003) give some support to O. jordalii and O. varians as distinct species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aragallus cervinus, A. spicatus, O. campestris var. cervinus, O. campestris subsp. gracilis, O. campestris var. gracilis, O. luteola, O. monticola, O. sericea subsp. spicata, O. sericea var. spicata | O. jordalii, O. campestris subsp. jordalii, O. leucantha subsp. jordalii |
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 147. (1831) | (A. E. Porsild) S. L. Welsh: Leafl. W. Bot. 10: 25. (1963) |
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