Oxytropis campestris var. roaldii |
Oxytropis campestris var. minor |
|
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roald's locoweed |
field locoweed, oxytrope mineur |
|
Habit | Plants 4–16 cm, herbage sparsely pilose, hairs subappressed. | Plants 5–20+ cm, herbage usually pilose, rarely silky-pilose hairs appressed, some ascending. |
Leaves | 2–11 cm; stipules glabrous or strigose abaxially, margins ± ciliate, apex often bristly; leaflets 11–21, scattered or opposite, blades 4–8.5 mm. |
(2–)3–10(–13) cm; stipules glabrous or glabrate abaxially, margins eciliate; leaflets 11–23(–27), opposite or subopposite, blades 2–10 mm. |
Racemes | usually 8–12(–14)-flowered, subcapitate or somewhat elongate. |
(3–)5–9-flowered, subcapitate. |
Peduncles | 3–12 cm, axis 1.5–4.5 cm in fruit. |
curved-ascending, 3–15(–18) cm, axis 0.3–1.5 cm in fruit. |
Corollas | lavender or pink-purple, sometimes polychrome, 13–16(–17) mm. |
purple fading violet, 11–18 mm. |
Calyces | tube (3.7–)4.5–5 mm, lobes (1–)1.2–2(–2.7) mm. |
tube 5–6.5 mm, lobes deltate, 0.5–1.5(–2) mm. |
Legumes | 9–15 × 4–6 mm. |
10–22 × 3.5–5 mm. |
2n | = 64. |
= 48. |
Oxytropis campestris var. roaldii |
Oxytropis campestris var. minor |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Alpine and arctic tundra. | Tundra near coasts. |
Elevation | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) | 0–600 m. (0–2000 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; NT; YT |
MB; NL; NU; ON; QC |
Discussion | Variety roaldii has flowers that are usually larger, calyx lobes that are usually longer, and other subtle differences aside from flower color that allow segregation from var. jordalii. However, there are intermediate specimens, and in some places, especially on gravel bars, flower color grades within populations. A similar pattern is to be noted between the partially sympatric vars. davisii and spicata in the mountains of Alberta, and between other varieties situated elsewhere. The Pan-Arctic Flora (http://panarcticflora.org/) recognizes Oxytropis roaldii as a distinct species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Putative reports of var. minor from the Mackenzie Mountains are probably referable to the purple-flowered var. roaldii, from which var. minor differs in its flowers that average larger, and in the longer calyx tube. There are several specimens from Churchill, Manitoba, that have been variously assigned to vars. johannensis, minor, or varians. Field studies of these populations need to be undertaken to resolve this problem. The Pan-Arctic Flora (http://panarcticflora.org/) treats this taxon as a distinct species, Oxytropis terrae-novae (with O. campestris var. johannensis as a synonym). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | O. roaldii, O. campestris subsp. roaldii | O. uralensis var. minor, O. campestris var. terrae-novae, O. terrae-novae |
Name authority | (Ostenfeld) S. L. Welsh: Great Basin Naturalist 51: 386. (1991) | (Hooker) S. L. Welsh: Great Basin Naturalist 55: 277. (1995) |
Web links |