Oxytropis campestris var. minor |
Oxytropis campestris var. davisii |
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field locoweed, oxytrope mineur |
Davis locoweed, Davis' field locoweed, Davis' oxytrope |
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Habit | Plants 5–20+ cm, herbage usually pilose, rarely silky-pilose hairs appressed, some ascending. | Plants 9–45 cm, herbage strigose, strigulose, or pilose. |
Leaves | (2–)3–10(–13) cm; stipules glabrous or glabrate abaxially, margins eciliate; leaflets 11–23(–27), opposite or subopposite, blades 2–10 mm. |
3–17(–25) cm; stipules free ends 5–6 mm, sparsely pilose abaxially, margins ciliate, sometimes also with clavate processes; leaflets 25–39(–45), sometimes fasciculate, blades 4–20(–29) mm. |
Racemes | (3–)5–9-flowered, subcapitate. |
10–30+-flowered, elongate in fruit. |
Peduncles | curved-ascending, 3–15(–18) cm, axis 0.3–1.5 cm in fruit. |
5–35(–38) cm, axis 2–8(–14) cm in fruit. |
Corollas | purple fading violet, 11–18 mm. |
usually pink-purple and fading dark purple, or bluish, sometimes polychrome, 14–19 mm. |
Calyces | tube 5–6.5 mm, lobes deltate, 0.5–1.5(–2) mm. |
tube 4.2–6(–6.5) mm, lobes 1.3–3 mm. |
Legumes | 10–22 × 3.5–5 mm. |
10–14 × 3.5–5 mm. |
2n | = 48. |
= 32. |
Oxytropis campestris var. minor |
Oxytropis campestris var. davisii |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Tundra near coasts. | Gravelly sites in boreal forests. |
Elevation | 0–600 m. (0–2000 ft.) | 900–1500 m. (3000–4900 ft.) |
Distribution |
MB; NL; NU; ON; QC |
AB; BC; NT |
Discussion | Putative reports of var. minor from the Mackenzie Mountains are probably referable to the purple-flowered var. roaldii, from which var. minor differs in its flowers that average larger, and in the longer calyx tube. There are several specimens from Churchill, Manitoba, that have been variously assigned to vars. johannensis, minor, or varians. Field studies of these populations need to be undertaken to resolve this problem. The Pan-Arctic Flora (http://panarcticflora.org/) treats this taxon as a distinct species, Oxytropis terrae-novae (with O. campestris var. johannensis as a synonym). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Variety davisii is readily distinguished by the combination of its colorful flowers, fasciculate leaflets (or the tendency toward fasciculate leaflets), and elongate inflorescences. It forms apparent intermediates with Oxytropis sericea var. speciosa and at the southern portion of its range is more or less transitional to var. spicata. A relationship with var. johannensis cannot be discounted, especially with those portions of that variety with fasciculate leaflets. Specimens transitional to O. splendens make assignment of materials to one or the other difficult in particular instances. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | O. uralensis var. minor, O. campestris var. terrae-novae, O. terrae-novae | O. davisii, O. jordalii subsp. davisii |
Name authority | (Hooker) S. L. Welsh: Great Basin Naturalist 55: 277. (1995) | S. L. Welsh: Leafl. W. Bot. 10: 25. (1963) |
Web links |