Flora of North America species comparison

The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Oxytropis campestris var. minor

Oxytropis campestris
Photo is of parent taxon

field locoweed, oxytrope mineur

field crazyweed, field locoweed, field oxytrope, oxytrope des champs, yellow locoweed
Habit Plants 5–20+ cm, herbage usually pilose, rarely silky-pilose hairs appressed, some ascending. Plants cespitose, appearing acaulescent, 4–86 cm, herbage pilose, silky-pilose, hirsute, or glabrescent.
Leaves

(2–)3–10(–13) cm;

stipules glabrous or glabrate abaxially, margins eciliate;

leaflets 11–23(–27), opposite or subopposite, blades 2–10 mm.

2–40 cm;

stipules membranous, stramineous to black, ovate to lanceolate, apex acuminate, glabrous, strigose, or pilose abaxially, margins usually ciliate, often with clavate processes;

leaflets 7–45, opposite, subopposite, scattered, or fasciculate, blades oblong to lanceolate or obovate, 1–30(–33) × 1–9(–11) mm, surfaces ± pilose.
Racemes

(3–)5–9-flowered, subcapitate.

2–30+-flowered, ± lax in fruit.
Peduncles

curved-ascending, 3–15(–18) cm, axis 0.3–1.5 cm in fruit.

2–36(–48) cm, axis 0.3–10(–23) cm in fruit, pilose, villous-pilose, or glabrate;

bract narrowly lanceolate, longer than pedicel, sometimes surpassing calyx, pilose.
Corollas

purple fading violet, 11–18 mm.

white, whitish, yellowish, pink, pink-purple, lavender, blue, purplish-tinged, or purplish, keel tip maculate or not, (10–)12–20(–23) mm.
Calyces

tube 5–6.5 mm, lobes deltate, 0.5–1.5(–2) mm.

cylindric, 7–10 mm, hairs white, or black and white, loosely pilose;

tube (3.7–)4–9 mm, lobes 0.5–3(–4) mm.
Legumes

10–22 × 3.5–5 mm.

erect, sessile or subsessile, cylindric, 8–27 × 3.5–7(–9) mm, partially bilocular (by intrusion of adaxial suture), papery to leathery or membranous, pilose.
2n

= 48.

Oxytropis campestris var. minor

Oxytropis campestris
Phenology Flowering summer.
Habitat Tundra near coasts.
Elevation 0–600 m. (0–2000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
MB; NL; NU; ON; QC
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
North America; Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Putative reports of var. minor from the Mackenzie Mountains are probably referable to the purple-flowered var. roaldii, from which var. minor differs in its flowers that average larger, and in the longer calyx tube. There are several specimens from Churchill, Manitoba, that have been variously assigned to vars. johannensis, minor, or varians. Field studies of these populations need to be undertaken to resolve this problem. The Pan-Arctic Flora (http://panarcticflora.org/) treats this taxon as a distinct species, Oxytropis terrae-novae (with O. campestris var. johannensis as a synonym).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties ca. 15 (12 in the flora).

Comparison of North American materials of the Oxytropis campestris complex with the Linnaean type and with other authentic specimens from Eurasia indicates a close relationship. The phases, as they occur in North America, are closely matched by their Eurasian counterparts. Such similarities are not easily discounted. An inclusive, rather than an exclusive, approach is indicated and is herein adopted.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Key
1. Corollas usually purple, rarely white; east of 90th meridian.
→ 2
2. Racemes (3–)5–9-flowered, axis 0.3–1.5 cm in fruit, peduncles curved-ascending, 3–15(–18) cm; calyx lobes deltate, 0.5–1.5(–2) mm.
var. minor
2. Racemes 7–12(–14)-flowered, axis 1.5–9(–11) cm in fruit, peduncles erect, (4–)8–36 cm; calyx lobes usually lanceolate, (1–)2–3 mm.
→ 3
3. Stipules glabrous or sparsely pilose abaxially; herbage silky-pilose becoming glabrate; legumes 14–27 mm; Maine, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec.
var. johannensis
3. Stipules pilose; herbage often loosely and copiously pilose; legumes 8–15 mm; Wisconsin.
var. chartacea
1. Corollas white, whitish, yellowish, purple, pink-purple, lavender, blue, bluish, pink, or polychrome; west of 90th meridian.
→ 4
4. Corollas mostly purple, lavender, blue, or pink-purple, sometimes polychrome.
→ 5
5. Plants 4–12(–16) cm; racemes 8–12(–14)-flowered, subcapitate or somewhat elongate; n Alaska, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
var. roaldii
5. Plants (9–)12–45 cm; racemes (5 or)6–15+-flowered, ± open or elongate; Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Minnesota, North Dakota, Northwest Territories, Washington.
→ 6
6. Leaflets, at least some, fasciculate; corollas usually pink-purple or bluish, sometimes polychrome; sw Alberta, n British Columbia, Northwest Terri­tories.
var. davisii
6. Leaflets scattered or subopposite; corollas purple, blue, pink, white, yellowish, or polychrome (in populations, rarely all one color); Manitoba, Minnesota, North Dakota, Washington.
→ 7
7. Leaflet blades ovate, linear-lanceolate, or narrowly oblong; Manitoba, Minnesota, North Dakota.
var. dispar
7. Leaflet blades linear to narrowly oblong; Grant County, Washington.
var. wanapum
4. Corollas usually white, whitish, yellowish, or polychrome, rarely purplish.
→ 8
8. Racemes usually 2–9-flowered; plants 5–12(–18) cm; n Alaska, British Columbia, Mackenzie Mountains, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
var. jordalii
8. Racemes (3–)8–30-flowered; plants (4–)12–55 cm; Alaska, Alberta, British Columbia, Colorado, Idaho, Manitoba, Montana, North Dakota, Northwest Territories, Oregon, Saskatchewan, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, Wyoming, Yukon.
→ 9
9. Stipule margins ciliate, with clavate processes; Alaska, n British Columbia to ne Manitoba, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
var. varians
9. Stipule margins ciliate or eciliate, usually without clavate processes; Alberta, British Columbia, Colorado, Idaho, Manitoba, Montana, North Dakota, Oregon, Saskatchewan, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, Wyoming.
→ 10
10. Leaflets (13–)17–33; elevations 1200–2300 m; Alberta, British Columbia, Colorado, Idaho, Manitoba, Montana, North Dakota, Oregon, Saskatchewan, South Dakota, Washington, Wyoming.
var. spicata
10. Leaflets 7–17(–19); elevations 300–3400 m; Alberta, British Columbia, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming.
→ 11
11. Plants 4–15(–21) cm; corollas whitish or yellowish, keel not maculate; subalpine or alpine; Alberta, British Columbia, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming.
var. cusickii
11. Plants (13–)19–30(–35) cm; corollas white, keel maculate; riparian; Flathead Lake, Montana, and Columbia River above Spokane, Washington.
var. columbiana
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Oxytropis > Oxytropis campestris Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Oxytropis
Sibling taxa
O. campestris var. chartacea, O. campestris var. columbiana, O. campestris var. cusickii, O. campestris var. davisii, O. campestris var. dispar, O. campestris var. johannensis, O. campestris var. jordalii, O. campestris var. roaldii, O. campestris var. spicata, O. campestris var. varians, O. campestris var. wanapum
O. arctica, O. besseyi, O. borealis, O. deflexa, O. huddelsonii, O. kobukensis, O. kokrinensis, O. lagopus, O. lambertii, O. maydelliana, O. mertensiana, O. multiceps, O. nana, O. nigrescens, O. oreophila, O. parryi, O. podocarpa, O. riparia, O. scammaniana, O. sericea, O. splendens
Subordinate taxa
O. campestris var. chartacea, O. campestris var. columbiana, O. campestris var. cusickii, O. campestris var. davisii, O. campestris var. dispar, O. campestris var. johannensis, O. campestris var. jordalii, O. campestris var. minor, O. campestris var. roaldii, O. campestris var. spicata, O. campestris var. varians, O. campestris var. wanapum
Synonyms O. uralensis var. minor, O. campestris var. terrae-novae, O. terrae-novae Astragalus campestris, Aragallus campestris, Spiesia campestris
Name authority (Hooker) S. L. Welsh: Great Basin Naturalist 55: 277. (1995) (Linnaeus) de Candolle: Astragalogia (qto.), 26, 74; (fol.), 20, 59. (1802)
Web links 
Unless otherwise noted, all data comes from the online version of the Flora of North America, who have made most of their content available via a Creative Commons license (CC BY 4.0).



Type/paste one or more Latin names into the boxes above; matching taxa will show up below the box as you type. You can use the up/down arrow keys to move through the list.

(If the plant you're looking for doesn't show up in the auto-complete list, that means it either isn't described in Flora of North America yet, or it's listed under a synonym. And please note that Flora of North America is still missing several plant families, including Apiaceae, Boraginaceae, and Polemoniaceae.)

Choose a data source: Flora of North America, OregonFlora, UW Burke Herbarium

The species comparison tool is brought to you by:
Northwest Wildflowers