Oxytropis campestris var. johannensis |
Oxytropis campestris var. wanapum |
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johann's locoweed, oxytrope du fleuve saint-jean |
field locoweed, Wanapum crazyweed, Wanapum locoweed |
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Habit | Plants 4–86 cm, herbage silky-pilose, hairs subappressed, often becoming green and glabrate. | Plants (10–)13–21 cm, herbage silky-pilose, canescent. |
Leaves | 4–26 cm; stipules glabrous or sparsely pilose abaxially, margins ciliate; leaflets 15–29, opposite or subopposite, blades 3–29 mm. |
(11–)14–18(–22) cm; stipules pilose abaxially, margins ciliate; leaflets (13–)19–25(–33), scattered or subopposite, blades linear to narrowly oblong, (8–)15–25(–33) mm. |
Racemes | 7–12(–14)-flowered. |
(5 or)6–12-flowered. |
Peduncles | erect, (4–)8–36 cm, axis 1.5–9(–11) cm in fruit. |
(10–)17–21(–30) cm, axis (4–)6–8(–12) cm in fruit. |
Corollas | usually purple, rarely white, 12–18.5 mm. |
pale lavender, banner veined, keel tip maculate with purplish blue, 14–20(–23) mm. |
Calyces | tube 5–6 mm, lobes usually lanceolate, (1–)2–3 mm. |
tube 5–7 mm, lobes (1–)2–3 mm. |
Legumes | 14–27 × 5–9 mm. |
13–23 × 3.5–5 mm. |
2n | = 48. |
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Oxytropis campestris var. johannensis |
Oxytropis campestris var. wanapum |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Rock outcrops, islands, gravel bars. | Gravelly ridges above steep north-facing basalt talus. |
Elevation | 10–400 m. (0–1300 ft.) | 600 m. (2000 ft.) |
Distribution |
ME; NB; NF; NS; ON; QC |
WA |
Discussion | Plants of var. johannensis from south of James Bay, Ontario, have fasciculate leaves and relatively short fruits; the latter characteristic indicates a close relationship to var. chartacea. Some specimens appear to be transitional to Oxytropis splendens. The Pan-Arctic Flora (http://panarcticflora.org/) treats var. johannensis as a synonym of O. terrae-novae. Variety johannensis is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Variety wanapum is restricted to xeric, basaltic gravels, talus, or outcrops in Grant County. Its flowers, suffused with purple, are diagnostic since no other varieties of the species in the Pacific Northwest typically have colored flowers. The narrow-bladed leaflets tend to be involute and to vary in number, usually 19–25. These vegetative features are unlike any of the other several varieties of Oxytropis campestris that occur elsewhere in North America and have lavender to purplish flowers. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aragallus campestris var. johannensis, A. johannensis, Astragalus campestris var. johannensis, O. campestris subsp. johannensis, O. johannensis | |
Name authority | Fernald: Rhodora 1: 88. (1899) | Joyal: Great Basin Naturalist 50: 373, fig. 1. (1991) |
Web links |