Oxytropis campestris var. johannensis |
Oxytropis campestris var. minor |
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johann's locoweed, oxytrope du fleuve saint-jean |
field locoweed, oxytrope mineur |
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Habit | Plants 4–86 cm, herbage silky-pilose, hairs subappressed, often becoming green and glabrate. | Plants 5–20+ cm, herbage usually pilose, rarely silky-pilose hairs appressed, some ascending. |
Leaves | 4–26 cm; stipules glabrous or sparsely pilose abaxially, margins ciliate; leaflets 15–29, opposite or subopposite, blades 3–29 mm. |
(2–)3–10(–13) cm; stipules glabrous or glabrate abaxially, margins eciliate; leaflets 11–23(–27), opposite or subopposite, blades 2–10 mm. |
Racemes | 7–12(–14)-flowered. |
(3–)5–9-flowered, subcapitate. |
Peduncles | erect, (4–)8–36 cm, axis 1.5–9(–11) cm in fruit. |
curved-ascending, 3–15(–18) cm, axis 0.3–1.5 cm in fruit. |
Corollas | usually purple, rarely white, 12–18.5 mm. |
purple fading violet, 11–18 mm. |
Calyces | tube 5–6 mm, lobes usually lanceolate, (1–)2–3 mm. |
tube 5–6.5 mm, lobes deltate, 0.5–1.5(–2) mm. |
Legumes | 14–27 × 5–9 mm. |
10–22 × 3.5–5 mm. |
2n | = 48. |
= 48. |
Oxytropis campestris var. johannensis |
Oxytropis campestris var. minor |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Rock outcrops, islands, gravel bars. | Tundra near coasts. |
Elevation | 10–400 m. (0–1300 ft.) | 0–600 m. (0–2000 ft.) |
Distribution |
ME; NB; NF; NS; ON; QC |
MB; NL; NU; ON; QC |
Discussion | Plants of var. johannensis from south of James Bay, Ontario, have fasciculate leaves and relatively short fruits; the latter characteristic indicates a close relationship to var. chartacea. Some specimens appear to be transitional to Oxytropis splendens. The Pan-Arctic Flora (http://panarcticflora.org/) treats var. johannensis as a synonym of O. terrae-novae. Variety johannensis is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Putative reports of var. minor from the Mackenzie Mountains are probably referable to the purple-flowered var. roaldii, from which var. minor differs in its flowers that average larger, and in the longer calyx tube. There are several specimens from Churchill, Manitoba, that have been variously assigned to vars. johannensis, minor, or varians. Field studies of these populations need to be undertaken to resolve this problem. The Pan-Arctic Flora (http://panarcticflora.org/) treats this taxon as a distinct species, Oxytropis terrae-novae (with O. campestris var. johannensis as a synonym). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aragallus campestris var. johannensis, A. johannensis, Astragalus campestris var. johannensis, O. campestris subsp. johannensis, O. johannensis | O. uralensis var. minor, O. campestris var. terrae-novae, O. terrae-novae |
Name authority | Fernald: Rhodora 1: 88. (1899) | (Hooker) S. L. Welsh: Great Basin Naturalist 55: 277. (1995) |
Web links |