Oxytropis campestris var. columbiana |
Oxytropis campestris var. chartacea |
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field locoweed, slender crazyweed |
field locoweed |
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Habit | Plants (13–)19–30(–35) cm, herbage silky-pilose, greenish or canescent. | Plants 4–86 cm, herbage silky-pilose, hairs subappressed, often loosely and copiously pilose. |
Leaves | (5–)8–17 cm; stipules usually pilose, sometimes glabrescent abaxially, margins sometimes ciliate; leaflets 11–17(or 19), opposite or subopposite, blades 9–30 mm. |
4–26 cm; stipules pilose, margins ciliate; leaflets 17–29, scattered, opposite, or subopposite, blades 3–29 mm. |
Racemes | 10–28-flowered. |
7–12(–14)-flowered. |
Peduncles | (8–)12–30 cm, axis 2–10 cm in fruit. |
erect, (4–)8–36 cm, axis 1.5–9(–11) cm in fruit. |
Corollas | white, banner often veined, keel tip maculate with purplish blue, 15–20(–22) mm. |
usually purple, rarely white, 12–18.5 mm. |
Calyces | tube 5–6.5 mm, lobes (1.8–)2.5–4 mm. |
tube 5–6 mm, lobes usually lanceolate, (1–)2–3 mm. |
Legumes | 16–23 × 5–7 mm. |
8–15 × 4–6 mm. |
2n | = 48. |
= 48. |
Oxytropis campestris var. columbiana |
Oxytropis campestris var. chartacea |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Gravel bars, stream banks, lake shores. | Sandy lake shores. |
Elevation | 300–1100 m. (1000–3600 ft.) | 300–400 m. (1000–1300 ft.) |
Distribution |
MT; WA |
WI |
Discussion | Variety columbiana is distinguished by the combination of small number of leaflets, whitish flowers with maculate keels, and its soft, silky pubescence; it is very similar to var. spicata, with which it is somewhat transitional. It differs in about the same manner as other varieties in this complex group of infraspecific taxa. Most of the Washington populations appear to have been eradicated by storage water in a reservoir. This variety is known currently mainly from islands in, and points around, Flathead Lake, Lake County, Montana. The tendency toward relatively large flowers and only 11–17 leaflets is similar to the so-called cervinus phase of var. spicata, which is common some distance north of Flathead Lake and extending into British Columbia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Variety chartacea is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | O. columbiana | O. chartacea |
Name authority | (H. St. John) Barneby: Leafl. W. Bot. 6: 111. (1951) | (Fassett) Barneby: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 27: 269. (1952) |
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