Oxytheca watsonii |
Oxytheca perfoliata |
|
---|---|---|
Watson's oxytheca, Watson's puncturebract |
round-leaf puncturebract, roundleaf oxytheca |
|
Habit | Plants erect to spreading, 0.5–2.5 × 0.4–4 dm. | Plants spreading, 0.6–2 × 0.5–4 dm. |
Stems | glandular throughout. |
glandular distally. |
Leaf | blades spatulate or obovate to oblanceolate, 0.7–4 × (0.1–)0.5–1.2 cm, strigose adaxially, less so abaxially, sparsely glandular on both surfaces. |
blades spatulate to oblong or oblanceolate, 1–6 × 0.3–1.5 cm, margins ciliate, otherwise glabrous. |
Inflorescences | open to densely branched, 0.5–2 dm; bracts 1–5 × 0.5–3 mm, 3(–5) at first node and linear to ovate, otherwise distinct or basally connate and linear to triangular, ciliate and glandular; awns 1–3 mm. |
open to densely branched, 0.8–1.7 dm; bracts at first node 4–5, triangular to lanceolate, 2–10 × 0.5–4(–8) mm, with awn 0.5–1 mm, sparsely glandular, bracts at remaining nodes 3, forming an orbiculate to somewhat triangular perfoliate disk mostly 1–2.5 cm across, glabrous or glandular, with awn 1–3 mm, terminal bracts 0.5–2 × 0.1–0.4 mm, sometimes merely acerose, with awn 0.5–2 mm. |
Peduncles | deflexed, stout, 0.2–0.5 cm at proximal nodes, sometimes absent. |
erect, stout, 0.3–0.8 mm at proximal nodes, sometimes absent. |
Involucres | 1.5–2 mm, typically glabrous, rarely with few scattered hairs abaxially; teeth 4; awns reddish, 2.5–3 mm. |
2–5 mm, glabrous or sparsely glandular abaxially; teeth 4; awns reddish, 2–3 mm. |
Flowers | 2–4(–7); perianth white to pink, 1–1.5 mm, strigose and sparsely glandular abaxially; tepals dimorphic, entire, those of outer whorl oval to ovate and strigose abaxially, those of inner elliptic to oval or ovate and glabrous or sometimes pubescent adaxially at base; filaments 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; anthers cream to red, oval, 0.2 mm. |
5–10; perianth white or yellowish green to pink, 1.5–2.5 mm, echinulate and sparsely glandular abaxially; tepals monomorphic, lanceolate to ovate; filaments 1–1.5 mm, papillate basally; anthers pink to red, oval, 0.2–0.5 mm. |
Achenes | dark brown to maroon, 1–1.5 mm. |
dark brown to maroon, 1.5–2 mm. |
2n | = 40. |
= 40. |
Oxytheca watsonii |
Oxytheca perfoliata |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Oct. | Flowering Apr–Aug. |
Habitat | Sandy flats and slopes, saltbush communities | Sandy to rocky flats, washes, and slopes mainly in saltbush communities |
Elevation | 1200-2000 m (3900-6600 ft) | 600-1900 m (2000-6200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; NV |
AZ; CA; NV; UT
|
Discussion | Oxytheca watsonii is an uncommon species known only from scattered locations. The name was misapplied in pre-1980 California floras to Acanthoscyphus parishii var. goodmaniana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Oxytheca perfoliata is basically a plant of the Mojave Desert, with extensions along the Lahontan Trough into northwestern Nevada (to Humboldt and Washoe counties), and along the desert edge of California’s Transverse Ranges and the more arid portions of the San Joaquin Valley. It also occurs in the Sonoran Desert south to Imperial County, California. Oxytheca perfoliata is a food plant for the desert metalmark butterfly (Apodemia mormo deserti). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 436. | FNA vol. 5, p. 436. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Eriogonum cuspidatum | Eriogonum perfoliatum |
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 191. (1870) | Torrey & A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 191. (1870) |
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