Oxyrhynchus |
|
---|---|
frijol monilla, oxyrhynchus |
|
Stems | trailing to climbing, strigose to pilose, glabrescent, hairs not uncinate. |
Leaves | alternate, odd-pinnate; stipules present, caducous; petiolate, petiole longer than rachis, both canaliculate; leaflets 3, stipels present, often caducous, blade margins entire, surfaces glabrous or glabrate. |
Inflorescences | 50–60+-flowered, axillary, pseudoracemes, floral nodes relatively conspicuous, glandular; bracts present, often caducous, bracteoles early caducous, proximal to calyx, sometimes subpeltate. |
Pedicels | mostly shorter than calyx tube. |
Flowers | papilionaceous; calyx campanulate, lobes 5; corolla greenish yellow to purple, glabrous; banner usually longer than wings and keel, with 2 prominent appendages on inner face; wing blades oblong, not projected beyond distal bend of keel; keel petals connate along upper margin, not forming gibbosity or hump, incurved, and beaked; stamens 10, diadelphous; anthers basifixed, pollen tricolporate; ovary oblong, nectary disc at base; style slightly curved, distally bearded; stigma terminal or subterminal. |
Fruits | legumes, stipitate, terete or subcylindric, widely oblong, leathery, with rostrate, curved beak, slightly compressed between seeds, dehiscent, glabrous or puberulent; endocarp white-spongy. |
Seeds | 2 or 3[–6], spherical [oblong to reniform or spherical-prismatic]; hilum linear-oblong, circumlinear, elongated 1/2 to nearly entire length of seed. |
Vines | , perennial, unarmed. |
x | = 11. |
Oxyrhynchus |
|
Distribution |
Mexico; Central America; West Indies (Bahamas, Cuba); n South America; Pacific Islands (New Guinea) [Introduced, Texas] |
Discussion | Species 4 (1 in the flora). Oxyrhynchus is distinguished by spheroidal to oblong and rounded seeds with hila extending 50–98% of the seed length, and by subcylindric, leathery legumes. Molecular evidence established Oxyrhynchus as closely related to Ramirezella Rose (A. Delgado-Salinas et al. 2011). Species of Oxyrhynchus inhabit seasonally dry to wet tropical and subtropical forests and montane forests or coastal thickets. The water-dispersed floating seeds of some species may explain their irregular distribution (V. E. Rudd 1967; B. Verdcourt 1979; A. Delgado-Salinas and E. Estrada-Castillón 2010). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | |
Subordinate taxa | |
Synonyms | Monoplegma, Peekelia |
Name authority | Brandegee: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 270. (1912) |
Web links |