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frijol monilla, oxyrhynchus

Stems

trailing to climbing, strigose to pilose, glabrescent, hairs not uncinate.

Leaves

alternate, odd-pinnate;

stipules present, caducous;

petiolate, petiole longer than rachis, both canaliculate;

leaflets 3, stipels present, often caducous, blade margins entire, surfaces glabrous or glabrate.

Inflorescences

50–60+-flowered, axillary, pseudoracemes, floral nodes relatively conspicuous, glandular;

bracts present, often caducous, bracteoles early caducous, proximal to calyx, sometimes subpeltate.

Pedicels

mostly shorter than calyx tube.

Flowers

papilionaceous;

calyx campanulate, lobes 5;

corolla greenish yellow to purple, glabrous;

banner usually longer than wings and keel, with 2 prominent appendages on inner face;

wing blades oblong, not projected beyond distal bend of keel;

keel petals connate along upper margin, not forming gibbosity or hump, incurved, and beaked;

stamens 10, diadelphous;

anthers basifixed, pollen tricolporate;

ovary oblong, nectary disc at base;

style slightly curved, distally bearded;

stigma terminal or subterminal.

Fruits

legumes, stipitate, terete or subcylindric, widely oblong, leathery, with rostrate, curved beak, slightly compressed between seeds, dehiscent, glabrous or puberulent;

endocarp white-spongy.

Seeds

2 or 3[–6], spherical [oblong to reniform or spherical-prismatic];

hilum linear-oblong, circumlinear, elongated 1/2 to nearly entire length of seed.

Vines

, perennial, unarmed.

x

= 11.

Oxyrhynchus

Distribution
from USDA
Mexico; Central America; West Indies (Bahamas, Cuba); n South America; Pacific Islands (New Guinea) [Introduced, Texas]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 4 (1 in the flora).

Oxyrhynchus is distinguished by spheroidal to oblong and rounded seeds with hila extending 50–98% of the seed length, and by subcylindric, leathery legumes. Molecular evidence established Oxyrhynchus as closely related to Ramirezella Rose (A. Delgado-Salinas et al. 2011). Species of Oxyrhynchus inhabit seasonally dry to wet tropical and subtropical forests and montane forests or coastal thickets. The water-dispersed floating seeds of some species may explain their irregular distribution (V. E. Rudd 1967; B. Verdcourt 1979; A. Delgado-Salinas and E. Estrada-Castillón 2010).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. Author: Alfonso Delgado-Salinas.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae
Subordinate taxa
O. volubilis
Synonyms Monoplegma, Peekelia
Name authority Brandegee: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 270. (1912)
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