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Suksdorf woodsorrel, Suksdorf's oxalis, Suksdorf's wood-sorrel, western yellow oxalis, western yellow wood-sorrel

Price's wood-sorrel

Habit Herbs perennial, caulescent, rhizomes present long, stolons absent, bulbs absent. Herbs perennial, caulescent, strongly colonial rhizomes or stolons usually present, bulbs absent.
Aerial stems

1(–3) from base, mostly erect, 10–25 cm, herbaceous, sparsely to moderately villous, hairs nonseptate and usually septate.

usually 2–8 from base, erect initially, usually becoming decumbent, 5–20(–40) cm, becoming woody proximally, hirsute-pilose on at least proximal 2/3, hairs curved, loosely and irregularly spreading, nonseptate.

Leaves

cauline;

stipules rudimentary;

petiole (2–)3–5(–6) cm, hairs septate and nonseptate;

leaflets 3, green, obcordate, (8–)10–16(–20) mm, lobed 1/5–1/3 length, margins green, surfaces glabrous to sparsely strigose, oxalate deposits absent.

basal and cauline;

stipules oblong, margins narrowly flanged or without free portions, apical auricles absent;

petiole 2–7 cm;

leaflets 3, green, obcordate, 3.5–12 mm, lobed 1/5–1/3 length, surfaces usually strigose-hirsute, sometimes glabrate, oxalate deposits absent.

Inflorescences

umbelliform cymes, 1–3-flowered;

peduncles (2–)4–8(–10) cm.

umbelliform cymes, less commonly irregular cymes, (1–)3–8-flowered;

peduncles (3–)5–10(–15) cm.

Pedicels

villous, hairs long, spreading.

Flowers

tristylous, above level of leaves;

sepal apices without tubercles;

petals yellow, 12–20 mm.

distylous, well above level of leaves;

sepal apices without tubercles;

petals yellow to yellow-orange, with prominent red lines proximally, (13–)15–20(–23) mm.

Capsules

oblong-cylindric, 10–15 mm, densely puberulent.

angular-cylindric, abruptly tapering to apex, 10–15 mm, sparsely to densely hirsute-pilose, hairs long, sometimes mostly along angles.

Seeds

brown, transverse ridges usually white.

2n

= 24.

Oxalis suksdorfii

Oxalis macrantha

Phenology Flowering May–Aug. Flowering Mar–May.
Habitat Open woods, fir, Douglas fir-oak woodlands, dry shrublands, roadsides, disturbed areas. Dry limestone glades, cedar barrens, chalk prairies, limestone bluffs and outcrops.
Elevation 0–700 m. (0–2300 ft.) 100–300 m. (300–1000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; KY; TN; Mexico (Nuevo León)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Oxalis macrantha is restricted mostly to limestone glades in Alabama, Kentucky, and Tennessee. It is recognized by its villous to villous-hirsute stems, flowers in umbelliform cymes, and large yellow to yellow-orange corollas with red lines proximally. The lines in the throat remain visible after drying and usually can be seen on herbarium specimens even from the outside of the flower. A similar pattern also occurs in other species, especially O. grandis, O. illinoensis, and O. texana.

Seemingly disjunct plants of native habitats in Nuevo León, Mexico, identified as Oxalis macrantha apparently are more common than reported by G. L. Nesom (2009b). Whether these are actually disjunct or a parallel morphological expression derived from some Mexican species needs to be investigated.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 145. FNA vol. 12, p. 141.
Parent taxa Oxalidaceae > Oxalis Oxalidaceae > Oxalis
Sibling taxa
O. albicans, O. articulata, O. bowiei, O. brasiliensis, O. caerulea, O. californica, O. colorea, O. corniculata, O. debilis, O. decaphylla, O. dichondrifolia, O. dillenii, O. drummondii, O. florida, O. frutescens, O. grandis, O. hirta, O. hispidula, O. illinoensis, O. incarnata, O. intermedia, O. latifolia, O. laxa, O. macrantha, O. metcalfei, O. montana, O. oregana, O. pes-caprae, O. pilosa, O. purpurea, O. stricta, O. texana, O. triangularis, O. trilliifolia, O. violacea
O. albicans, O. articulata, O. bowiei, O. brasiliensis, O. caerulea, O. californica, O. colorea, O. corniculata, O. debilis, O. decaphylla, O. dichondrifolia, O. dillenii, O. drummondii, O. florida, O. frutescens, O. grandis, O. hirta, O. hispidula, O. illinoensis, O. incarnata, O. intermedia, O. latifolia, O. laxa, O. metcalfei, O. montana, O. oregana, O. pes-caprae, O. pilosa, O. purpurea, O. stricta, O. suksdorfii, O. texana, O. triangularis, O. trilliifolia, O. violacea
Synonyms Xanthoxalis suksdorfii O. corniculata var. macrantha, O. hirsuticaulis, O. priceae, O. recurva var. macrantha, Xanthoxalis hirsuticaulis, X. macrantha, X. priceae
Name authority Trelease: Mem. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 4: 89. (1888) (Trelease) Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 268. (1896)
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