Oxalis suksdorfii |
Oxalis macrantha |
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Suksdorf woodsorrel, Suksdorf's oxalis, Suksdorf's wood-sorrel, western yellow oxalis, western yellow wood-sorrel |
Price's wood-sorrel |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, caulescent, rhizomes present long, stolons absent, bulbs absent. | Herbs perennial, caulescent, strongly colonial rhizomes or stolons usually present, bulbs absent. |
Aerial stems | 1(–3) from base, mostly erect, 10–25 cm, herbaceous, sparsely to moderately villous, hairs nonseptate and usually septate. |
usually 2–8 from base, erect initially, usually becoming decumbent, 5–20(–40) cm, becoming woody proximally, hirsute-pilose on at least proximal 2/3, hairs curved, loosely and irregularly spreading, nonseptate. |
Leaves | cauline; stipules rudimentary; petiole (2–)3–5(–6) cm, hairs septate and nonseptate; leaflets 3, green, obcordate, (8–)10–16(–20) mm, lobed 1/5–1/3 length, margins green, surfaces glabrous to sparsely strigose, oxalate deposits absent. |
basal and cauline; stipules oblong, margins narrowly flanged or without free portions, apical auricles absent; petiole 2–7 cm; leaflets 3, green, obcordate, 3.5–12 mm, lobed 1/5–1/3 length, surfaces usually strigose-hirsute, sometimes glabrate, oxalate deposits absent. |
Inflorescences | umbelliform cymes, 1–3-flowered; peduncles (2–)4–8(–10) cm. |
umbelliform cymes, less commonly irregular cymes, (1–)3–8-flowered; peduncles (3–)5–10(–15) cm. |
Pedicels | villous, hairs long, spreading. |
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Flowers | tristylous, above level of leaves; sepal apices without tubercles; petals yellow, 12–20 mm. |
distylous, well above level of leaves; sepal apices without tubercles; petals yellow to yellow-orange, with prominent red lines proximally, (13–)15–20(–23) mm. |
Capsules | oblong-cylindric, 10–15 mm, densely puberulent. |
angular-cylindric, abruptly tapering to apex, 10–15 mm, sparsely to densely hirsute-pilose, hairs long, sometimes mostly along angles. |
Seeds | brown, transverse ridges usually white. |
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2n | = 24. |
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Oxalis suksdorfii |
Oxalis macrantha |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Open woods, fir, Douglas fir-oak woodlands, dry shrublands, roadsides, disturbed areas. | Dry limestone glades, cedar barrens, chalk prairies, limestone bluffs and outcrops. |
Elevation | 0–700 m. (0–2300 ft.) | 100–300 m. (300–1000 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA; BC
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AL; KY; TN; Mexico (Nuevo León)
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Discussion | Oxalis macrantha is restricted mostly to limestone glades in Alabama, Kentucky, and Tennessee. It is recognized by its villous to villous-hirsute stems, flowers in umbelliform cymes, and large yellow to yellow-orange corollas with red lines proximally. The lines in the throat remain visible after drying and usually can be seen on herbarium specimens even from the outside of the flower. A similar pattern also occurs in other species, especially O. grandis, O. illinoensis, and O. texana. Seemingly disjunct plants of native habitats in Nuevo León, Mexico, identified as Oxalis macrantha apparently are more common than reported by G. L. Nesom (2009b). Whether these are actually disjunct or a parallel morphological expression derived from some Mexican species needs to be investigated. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 145. | FNA vol. 12, p. 141. |
Parent taxa | Oxalidaceae > Oxalis | Oxalidaceae > Oxalis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Xanthoxalis suksdorfii | O. corniculata var. macrantha, O. hirsuticaulis, O. priceae, O. recurva var. macrantha, Xanthoxalis hirsuticaulis, X. macrantha, X. priceae |
Name authority | Trelease: Mem. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 4: 89. (1888) | (Trelease) Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 268. (1896) |
Web links |