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Suksdorf woodsorrel, Suksdorf's oxalis, Suksdorf's wood-sorrel, western yellow oxalis, western yellow wood-sorrel

common yellow wood-sorrel, Dillen's oxalis, graygreen sorrel, slender yellow wood-sorrel, southern yellow wood-sorrel

Habit Herbs perennial, caulescent, rhizomes present long, stolons absent, bulbs absent. Herbs perennial, caulescent, rhizomes present (sometimes appearing taprootlike), stolons absent, bulbs absent.
Aerial stems

1(–3) from base, mostly erect, 10–25 cm, herbaceous, sparsely to moderately villous, hairs nonseptate and usually septate.

(1–)2–8 from base, erect initially, often becoming decumbent or prostrate and stolonlike, rarely rooting at nodes, 10–25 cm, usually herbaceous, sometimes becoming woody proximally, densely and evenly strigillose to strigose from base to peduncles and pedicels, hairs straight, antrorsely appressed, nonseptate, sharp-pointed.

Leaves

cauline;

stipules rudimentary;

petiole (2–)3–5(–6) cm, hairs septate and nonseptate;

leaflets 3, green, obcordate, (8–)10–16(–20) mm, lobed 1/5–1/3 length, margins green, surfaces glabrous to sparsely strigose, oxalate deposits absent.

basal and cauline;

stipules oblong, margins narrowly flanged or without free portions, apical auricles absent;

petiole 1–4 cm, hairs nonseptate;

leaflets 3, green, obcordate, (4–)6–15(–21) mm, lobed 1/5–1/3 length, abaxial surface sparsely strigillose, adaxial surface glabrous, oxalate deposits absent.

Inflorescences

umbelliform cymes, 1–3-flowered;

peduncles (2–)4–8(–10) cm.

usually umbelliform cymes, rarely irregular cymes, 1–3(–8)-flowered;

peduncles 1–6(–10) cm.

Flowers

tristylous, above level of leaves;

sepal apices without tubercles;

petals yellow, 12–20 mm.

mostly homostylous;

sepal apices without tubercles;

petals yellow, without red lines, (2.5–)4–8 mm.

Capsules

oblong-cylindric, 10–15 mm, densely puberulent.

angular-cylindric, abruptly tapering to apex, 12–20(–25) mm, densely strigose-pilose, hairs both appressed and spreading, with puberulent understory.

Seeds

brown, transverse ridges with strong grayish or white lines.

2n

= 24.

= 18, 20, 22, 24.

Oxalis suksdorfii

Oxalis dillenii

Phenology Flowering May–Aug. Flowering Feb–May(–Oct).
Habitat Open woods, fir, Douglas fir-oak woodlands, dry shrublands, roadsides, disturbed areas. Pastures, roadsides, lawns, river bottoms, sandy, rocky, or gravelly soils.
Elevation 0–700 m. (0–2300 ft.) 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK [Introduced in Bermuda, Europe]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Decumbent stems of Oxalis dillenii often appear stolonlike, producing erect branches and leaves at the nodes, rarely producing a few adventitious roots. Such plants sometimes are misidentified as O. corniculata, but they differ in their overall habit, stems and rhizomes that become woody, reduced stipules, strigillose cauline vestiture, denser fruit vestiture, and seed color. Plants of O. dillenii in Canada and the western United States appear to be adventive.

Plants of Oxalis dillenii flowering into November and December in Texas and North Carolina, and probably elsewhere, characteristically are depressed in habit, with creeping stems and forming matlike colonies. The corollas are small, with petals 2.5–3 mm. Although similar in habit to typical O. corniculata, these plants do not have stems that root at nodes, and the strigillose vestiture, though reduced in density, and the stipule morphology are like O. dillenii. Whether these are the same genotype as spring-flowering plants or a different entity remains to be investigated. At least some of the variability in O. dillenii, particularly in habit, may be genetically partitioned, as dysploid chromosome races apparently exist.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 145. FNA vol. 12, p. 140.
Parent taxa Oxalidaceae > Oxalis Oxalidaceae > Oxalis
Sibling taxa
O. albicans, O. articulata, O. bowiei, O. brasiliensis, O. caerulea, O. californica, O. colorea, O. corniculata, O. debilis, O. decaphylla, O. dichondrifolia, O. dillenii, O. drummondii, O. florida, O. frutescens, O. grandis, O. hirta, O. hispidula, O. illinoensis, O. incarnata, O. intermedia, O. latifolia, O. laxa, O. macrantha, O. metcalfei, O. montana, O. oregana, O. pes-caprae, O. pilosa, O. purpurea, O. stricta, O. texana, O. triangularis, O. trilliifolia, O. violacea
O. albicans, O. articulata, O. bowiei, O. brasiliensis, O. caerulea, O. californica, O. colorea, O. corniculata, O. debilis, O. decaphylla, O. dichondrifolia, O. drummondii, O. florida, O. frutescens, O. grandis, O. hirta, O. hispidula, O. illinoensis, O. incarnata, O. intermedia, O. latifolia, O. laxa, O. macrantha, O. metcalfei, O. montana, O. oregana, O. pes-caprae, O. pilosa, O. purpurea, O. stricta, O. suksdorfii, O. texana, O. triangularis, O. trilliifolia, O. violacea
Synonyms Xanthoxalis suksdorfii O. corniculata var. dillenii, O. dillenii var. radicans, O. florida subsp. prostrata, O. lyonii, O. prostrata, Xanthoxalis dillenii
Name authority Trelease: Mem. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 4: 89. (1888) Jacquin: Oxalis, 28. (1794)
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