Oxalis metcalfei |
Oxalis pilosa |
|
---|---|---|
Metcalfe's wood-sorrel |
hairy western wood-sorrel, hairy wood sorrel |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, acaulous, rhizomes and stolons absent, bulb 5–10 mm, usually surrounded by dense cluster of bulblets, 3–4 mm (sometimes obscuring bulb); bulb scales 3-nerved. | Herbs perennial, caulescent, rhizomes and stolons absent, bulbs absent. |
Aerial stems | usually 2–8 from base, decumbent to ascending, 10–40 cm, becoming woody proximally, sparsely to densely pilose, hairs spreading irregularly to ± deflexed, nonseptate, longer hairs 0.6–1.2 mm. |
|
Leaves | basal; petiole 7–15 cm; leaflets 3, green, obtriangular-obcordate, 11–25 mm, lobed 1/6–1/3 length, lobes apically rounded to shallowly convex, surfaces glabrous, oxalate deposits usually in narrow band 0.5–1.5 mm along margins at base of notch, sometimes evident on one surface but not other, rarely absent. |
basal and cauline; stipules oblong, margins narrowly flanged, apical auricles absent; petiole (1–)2–6 cm, hairs nonseptate; leaflets 3, glaucous and gray-green to yellowish green, obcordate, 5–12 mm, lobed 1/5–1/3 length, surfaces glabrous to loosely strigose to hirsute-villous, oxalate deposits absent. |
Inflorescences | umbelliform cymes, 3–7-flowered; scapes 7–22 cm, glabrous. |
umbelliform cymes, 1–2(–3)-flowered; peduncles 1.5–5 cm. |
Flowers | tristylous and distylous; sepal apices with 2 orange, narrow-elongate, nonconfluent tubercles; petals white to pale green proximally with green veins, purplish to lavender or pink distally, (9–)12–16 mm. |
semihomostylous or distylous, within level of leaves; sepal apices without tubercles, surfaces strigose to hirsute-strigose; petals yellow, rarely with red lines proximally, 8–12 mm. |
Capsules | cylindric, 6 mm, glabrous. |
angular-cylindric, abruptly tapering to apex, 12–17(–20) mm, strigose-hirsute. |
Seeds | brown to blackish brown, transverse ridges rarely with whitish lines or spots. |
|
2n | = 28, 42. |
|
Oxalis metcalfei |
Oxalis pilosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Sep(–Oct). | Flowering (Feb–)Mar–Jun(–Oct). |
Habitat | Stream banks, wet meadows, canyon bottoms, talus, rocky banks, crevices, juniper-chaparral, Cercocarpus, pine, yellow pine-Douglas fir-oak, Douglas fir-aspen, pine-white fir-Douglas fir, spruce-fir, or spruce woodlands. | Juniper-grasslands, pinyon-juniper, oak-juniper, oak, oak-pine, rocky and grassy hillsides, riparian woods (sycamore-walnut, cottonwood-willow), canyons, stream banks, washes, gravel bars. |
Elevation | 1800–3100(–3400) m. (5900–10200(–11200) ft.) | (700–)900–1900(–2000) m. ((2300–)3000–6200(–6600) ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sonora, Zacatecas) |
AZ; CA; NM; NV; OR; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Sonora) |
Discussion | Oxalis metcalfei has mostly been identified as O. alpina (Rose) Rose ex R. Knuth, but the latter is a species of south-central Mexico, far from the populations in northwestern Mexico and the southwestern United States. Oxalis alpina has leaflets with dotlike oxalate deposits scattered throughout the lamina, concentrated near margins, or as continuous, filiform marginal bands around the lobe apices; the corollas usually are white. Oxalis metcalfei is consistently different in the nature of its foliar oxalate deposits and the corollas usually are purplish to lavender or pink. Plants with chromosome numbers of 2n = 28 are found in both Arizona and New Mexico; those with 2n = 42 are found only in New Mexico (S. C. Weller and M. F. Denton 1976). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Oxalis pilosa has been treated as an infraspecific entity within O. albicans, but the two are sympatric in the southwestern United States and although each is variable, there appear to be relatively few unequivocal intermediates. Reports of O. pilosa from Texas apparently were based on misidentifications of O. albicans and perhaps also of O. dillenii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 149. | FNA vol. 12, p. 143. |
Parent taxa | Oxalidaceae > Oxalis | Oxalidaceae > Oxalis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Ionoxalis metcalfei, I. monticola, O. bulbosa, O. neomexicana | O. albicans subsp. pilosa, O. corniculata subsp. pilosa, O. corniculata var. pilosa, O. wrightii var. pilosa, Xanthoxalis pilosa |
Name authority | (Small) R. Knuth: Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 314. (1919) | Nuttall: in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 212. (1838) |
Web links |