Oxalis laxa |
Oxalis incarnata |
|
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dwarf wood-sorrel |
crimson wood-sorrel, pale pink-sorrel |
|
Habit | Herbs annual, caulescent, sometimes densely cespitose, rhizomes and stolons absent, bulbs absent. | Herbs perennial, caulescent, rhizomes present, 3–8 cm, slender, sometimes producing small tubers, stolons absent, bulblets often present on rhizomes and in leaf axils. |
Aerial stems | 1–5 from base, erect, 0.5–7 cm, usually herbaceous, sometimes becoming ± woody proximally, hirtellous to villous-hirtellous. |
mostly 1–4 from base, mostly erect, 5–25 cm, herbaceous, glabrous. |
Leaves | cauline; stipules rudimentary; petiole 1.5–6 cm; leaflets 3, green, obcordate, 5–12 mm, lobed 1/5 length, lobes apically convex, surfaces glabrous, oxalate deposits absent. |
cauline, usually in pseudowhorls of 4–8, sometimes opposite proximally; stipules rudimentary; petiole 2–5(–7) cm; leaflets 3, green, sometimes purplish abaxially, obcordate, 6–10(–15) mm, lobed 1/4 length, lobes apically convex, surfaces glabrous, oxalate deposits absent. |
Inflorescences | racemes, 6–14-flowered; peduncles 3–15 cm. |
1-flowered; peduncles 5–7 cm. |
Flowers | heterostylous; sepal apices without tubercles; petals yellow, 6–12 mm. |
stamen/style arrangement not seen; sepal apices with 2 orange tubercles; petals white to pale pinkish purple with darker veins, 10–20 mm. |
Capsules | ovoid to spheric, 3–5 mm, puberulent. |
not seen. |
Oxalis laxa |
Oxalis incarnata |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Jan–May. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, riparian woodlands, riverbanks, gravelly beaches, rock crevices, foothill woodlands. | Shady, disturbed, generally urban sites, greenhouses, roadsides, yards. |
Elevation | 10–800 m. (0–2600 ft.) | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; South America (Chile) [Introduced in North America] |
CA; Africa (South Africa) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Europe, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia]
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Discussion | Oxalis laxa is widespread in California in the eastern part of the Central Valley and along the central coast. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Oxalis incarnata is recognized by its rhizomatous habit, small leaves in pseudowhorls, and large, solitary, flowers with white to pink or purple petals. Plants apparently are seed-sterile in California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 145. | FNA vol. 12, p. 146. |
Parent taxa | Oxalidaceae > Oxalis | Oxalidaceae > Oxalis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | O. corniculata var. sericea, O. micrantha, O. radicosa, O. simulans | |
Name authority | Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 13. (1830) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 433. (1753) |
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