Oxalis laxa |
Oxalis colorea |
|
---|---|---|
dwarf wood-sorrel |
Small's wood-sorrel |
|
Habit | Herbs annual, caulescent, sometimes densely cespitose, rhizomes and stolons absent, bulbs absent. | Herbs perennial, caulescent, cespitose or weakly colonial, rhizomes or stolons sometimes present, short, bulbs absent. |
Aerial stems | 1–5 from base, erect, 0.5–7 cm, usually herbaceous, sometimes becoming ± woody proximally, hirtellous to villous-hirtellous. |
usually 1–4 from base, mostly erect, 5–15(–25) cm, often becoming woody proximally, hirsute-pilose proximally, hairs curved, irregularly spreading or slightly deflexed, sometimes ± antrorse on peduncles and pedicels, nonseptate. |
Leaves | cauline; stipules rudimentary; petiole 1.5–6 cm; leaflets 3, green, obcordate, 5–12 mm, lobed 1/5 length, lobes apically convex, surfaces glabrous, oxalate deposits absent. |
basal and cauline; stipules oblong, margins narrowly flanged or without free portions, apical auricles absent; petiole 2–7 cm; leaflets 3, green, obcordate, 3–8 mm, lobed 1/5–1/3 length, surfaces usually sparsely strigose-hirsute, sometimes glabrate, oxalate deposits absent. |
Inflorescences | racemes, 6–14-flowered; peduncles 3–15 cm. |
usually umbelliform cymes, sometimes irregular cymes, (1–)2–4(–5)-flowered; peduncles (3–)5–10(–15) cm. |
Pedicels | strigose, hairs short, curved antrorsely. |
|
Flowers | heterostylous; sepal apices without tubercles; petals yellow, 6–12 mm. |
tristylous, well above level of leaves; sepals 3.5–5 mm, apices without tubercles; petals yellow to orange-yellow, usually with prominent, rarely faint, red lines proximally, very rarely lines absent, 9–15 mm. |
Capsules | ovoid to spheric, 3–5 mm, puberulent. |
angular-cylindric, abruptly tapering to apex, 6–16 mm, glabrate to puberulent or sparsely hirsute-strigose, hairs short, sometimes only along angles or at apex. |
Seeds | brown, transverse ridges usually white. |
|
Oxalis laxa |
Oxalis colorea |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering (Mar–)Apr–May(–Oct). |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, riparian woodlands, riverbanks, gravelly beaches, rock crevices, foothill woodlands. | Longleaf pine, longleaf pine-scrub oak, pine-mixed hardwood, hardwood, beech-magnolia, and alluvial woods, shale slopes, sandstone outcrops, granite outcrops, limestone, river and stream banks, hillsides and ridges, bluffs, ravines, clearings, roadsides. |
Elevation | 10–800 m. (0–2600 ft.) | 30–300 m. (100–1000 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; South America (Chile) [Introduced in North America] |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MO; MS; NC; NJ; SC; TN; VA; WV |
Discussion | Oxalis laxa is widespread in California in the eastern part of the Central Valley and along the central coast. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Oxalis colorea is common in southeastern Alabama, Mississippi, and probably the northern half of Georgia; outliers apparently occur in a wider area toward the north and northeast. Scattered variants from widely scattered localities in Alabama, Mississippi, and Tennessee, from within the geographic range of O. colorea, have the habit and prominently red-lined petals of O. colorea; stem hairs are relatively long but are antrorsely oriented, as in O. florida. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 145. | FNA vol. 12, p. 141. |
Parent taxa | Oxalidaceae > Oxalis | Oxalidaceae > Oxalis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | O. corniculata var. sericea, O. micrantha, O. radicosa, O. simulans | Xanthoxalis colorea, O. priceae subsp. colorea |
Name authority | Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 13. (1830) | (Small) Fedde: Just's Bot. Jahresber. 32(1): 410. (1905) |
Web links |