Oxalis laxa |
Oxalis albicans |
|
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dwarf wood-sorrel |
radish-root wood-sorrel, western yellow wood-sorrel |
|
Habit | Herbs annual, caulescent, sometimes densely cespitose, rhizomes and stolons absent, bulbs absent. | Herbs perennial, caulescent, rhizomes and stolons absent, bulbs absent. |
Aerial stems | 1–5 from base, erect, 0.5–7 cm, usually herbaceous, sometimes becoming ± woody proximally, hirtellous to villous-hirtellous. |
usually 2–8 from base, usually decumbent to prostrate, less commonly ascending, sporadically rooting at nodes, 10–40 cm, becoming woody proximally, puberulent to hirtellous-puberulent, hairs usually antrorsely curved or crisped, sometimes ± straight, nonseptate, longer hairs 0.2–0.3(–0.8) mm. |
Leaves | cauline; stipules rudimentary; petiole 1.5–6 cm; leaflets 3, green, obcordate, 5–12 mm, lobed 1/5 length, lobes apically convex, surfaces glabrous, oxalate deposits absent. |
basal and cauline; stipules rudimentary or oblong, margins narrowly flanged, apical auricles absent; petiole (1–)3–7(–10) cm, hairs nonseptate; leaflets 3, glaucous and gray-green to yellowish green, obcordate, 5–10(–15) mm, lobed 1/5–1/3 length, surfaces glabrous to loosely strigose, oxalate deposits absent. |
Inflorescences | racemes, 6–14-flowered; peduncles 3–15 cm. |
umbelliform cymes, 1–2(–3)-flowered; peduncles 1.5–5 cm. |
Flowers | heterostylous; sepal apices without tubercles; petals yellow, 6–12 mm. |
semihomostylous, within level of leaves; sepal apices without tubercles, surfaces strigose to hirsute-strigose; petals yellow, rarely with red lines proximally, 6–10(–12) mm. |
Capsules | ovoid to spheric, 3–5 mm, puberulent. |
angular-cylindric, abruptly tapering to apex, 14–20 mm, strigose-hirsute. |
Seeds | brown to blackish brown, transverse ridges rarely with whitish lines or spots. |
|
Oxalis laxa |
Oxalis albicans |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Apr–Aug(–Oct). |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, riparian woodlands, riverbanks, gravelly beaches, rock crevices, foothill woodlands. | Desert scrub, grasslands, mesquite-acacia, pinyon-juniper, oak-pine-juniper, oak-buckthorn, riparian woodlands (sycamore-hackberry-walnut-ash-willow), stream banks, meadows, washes, hillsides, ravines, canyons, disturbed sites. |
Elevation | 10–800 m. (0–2600 ft.) | (600–)700–1900(–2100) m. ((2000–)2300–6200(–6900) ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; South America (Chile) [Introduced in North America] |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico; Central America (Guatemala)
|
Discussion | Oxalis laxa is widespread in California in the eastern part of the Central Valley and along the central coast. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 145. | FNA vol. 12, p. 142. |
Parent taxa | Oxalidaceae > Oxalis | Oxalidaceae > Oxalis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | O. corniculata var. sericea, O. micrantha, O. radicosa, O. simulans | O. californica var. subglabra, O. corniculata subsp. albicans, O. corniculata var. wrightii, O. pilosa var. wrightii, O. wrightii, Xanthoxalis albicans, X. wrightii |
Name authority | Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 13. (1830) | Kunth: in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 5(fol.): 189; 5(qto.): 244. (1822) |
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