Oxalis drummondii |
Oxalis hirta |
|
---|---|---|
Drummond's wood-sorrel |
tropical wood-sorrel |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, acaulous, rhizomes and stolons absent, bulb solitary; bulb scales 3-nerved, margins villous-ciliate on distal 1/3–1/2. | |
Plants | apparently do not fruit in California. |
|
Leaves | basal; petiole 5–16 cm; leaflets 3, green, sometimes with red splotches in irregular medial band adaxially, obtriangular to obcordate, (6–)14–34 mm, lobed 1/4–4/5 length, lobes apically convex to nearly truncate, surfaces glabrous, oxalate deposits absent. |
|
Inflorescences | umbelliform cymes, 3–10-flowered; scapes (7–)11–23 cm, glabrous. |
|
Flowers | distylous or rarely homostylous; sepal apices with 2(–6) orange, linear, thickened, apically confluent tubercles; petals white to pale green proximally with green veins, pink to violet or purple-violet distally, (8–)15–23 mm. |
|
Capsules | cylindric, 4–12 mm, hairy. |
|
Oxalis | hirta is recognized by its rhizomatous habit, sessile to subsessile leaves with unlobed leaflets, and large, solitary, axillary flowers. |
|
t | . |
|
m | . |
|
Salter | (1944) referred to O. hirta as a polymorphous group-species and recognized seven varieties in South Africa, primarily based on variation in habit and corolla color (white to pink, purplish, or yellowish) and shape (funnelform to cylindric). |
|
2n | = 14. |
|
Oxalis drummondii |
Oxalis hirta |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Nov. | |
Habitat | Sandy-gravelly soils, limestone soils, disturbed areas, prairies, limestone hills, open woodlands, chaparral. | |
Elevation | 20–300 m. (100–1000 ft.) | |
Distribution |
TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas)
|
Africa (South Africa) [Introduced, Calif.; introduced also in Europe, Australia] |
Discussion | Oxalis drummondii is found in the flora area in central and southern Texas. Reports of this species from Arizona, New Mexico, and trans-Pecos Texas are based on misidentifications of O. latifolia and O. metcalfei. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 5–7 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 149. | FNA vol. 12, p. 146. |
Parent taxa | Oxalidaceae > Oxalis | Oxalidaceae > Oxalis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | O. vespertilionis, O. amplifolia | |
Name authority | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 25. (1853) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 434. (1753) |
Web links |