Flora of North America species comparison

leaves stiff, erect-appressed when dry, narrowly lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 2–4.5 mm;

margins recurved to narrowly revolute to near apex, entire;

apex sharply to slenderly acute;

basal laminal cells elongate to rectangular, walls thick, ± nodose;

distal cells 6–13 µm, 1-stratose, papillae 1 or 2 per cell, conic and small, or 2-fid and low.

leaves crisped-flexuose when dry, narrowly lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 1.6–3.2 mm;

margins recurved to near apex, entire;

apex sharply acute;

basal laminal cells rectangular, walls thick, not nodose;

distal cells 8–14 µm, 1-stratose, papillae 1–2 per cell, conic, small.

to 1.8 mm.

(0.8–)1–3(–3.5) mm.

gonioautoicous.

gonioautoicous.

immersed, emergent, or slightly exserted, usually 1/3 emergent, globose ovate, ovate-oblong, or short-oblong, 1.3–1.8 mm, slightly or distinctly 8-ribbed 1/2–2/3 length;

stomata superficial;

peristome single, rarely double;

prostome large, conspicuous, or rudimentary;

exostome teeth 16, erect or sometimes spreading-recurved when old, smooth, scattered-papillose, or coarsely papillose-granulate;

endostome segments absent, or rarely 8, rudimentary, of 1 row of cells, smooth or roughened.

exserted or sometimes 1/2 emergent, oblong-cylindric, 0.9–2.1 mm, strongly 8-ribbed entire length;

stomata immersed, in mid and distal capsule;

peristome double;

prostome absent;

exostome teeth 16, rarely connate in 8 pairs, erect when mature, reflexed when old, irregularly papillose-reticulate;

endostome segments 16, well developed, of 1 row of cells, finely roughened.

oblong, smooth, hairy or rarely naked, hairs finely papillose.

oblong-conic to conic, smooth, naked.

13–21 µm.

12–24 µm.

asexual reproduction absent.

asexual reproduction absent.